python中的成员运算符_Python中的成员运算符

python中的成员运算符

Membership Operators are the operators, which are used to check whether a value/variable exists in the sequence like string, list, tuples, sets, dictionary or not.

成员运算符是用于检查诸如字符串，列表，元组，集合，字典之类的序列中是否存在值/变量的运算符。

These operator returns either True or False, if a value/variable found in the list, its returns True otherwise it returns False.

这些运算符返回True或False ，如果在列表中找到一个值/变量，则返回True，否则返回False 。

Python会员运算符 (Python Membership Operators)

Operator	Description	Example
in	It returns True, if a variable/value found in the sequence.	10 in list1
not in	It returns True, if a variable/value does not found in the sequence.	10 not in list1

操作员	描述	例
在	如果在序列中找到变量/值，则返回True 。	清单1中的10
不在	如果在序列中未找到变量/值，则返回True 。	10不在清单1中

Example:

例：

# Python example of "in" and "not in" Operators

# declare a list and a string
str1 = "Hello world"
list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

# Check 'w' (capital exists in the str1 or not 
if 'w' in str1:
	print "Yes! w found in ", str1
else:
	print "No! w does not  found in " , str1

# check 'X' (capital) exists in the str1 or not
if 'X' not in str1:
	print "yes! X does not exist in ", str1
else:
	print "No!  X exists in ", str1

# check 30 exists in the list1 or not 
if 30 in list1:
	print "Yes! 30 found in ", list1
else:
	print "No! 30 does not found in ", list1

# check 90 exists in the list1 or not
if 90 not in list1:
	print "Yes! 90 does not exist in ", list1
else:
	print "No! 90 exists in ", list1

Output

输出量

    Yes! w found in  Hello world
    yes! X does not exist in  Hello world
    Yes! 30 found in  [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
    Yes! 90 does not exist in  [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/python/membership-operators.aspx

python中的成员运算符