ABIOS的完整形式是什么？-CSDN博客

ABIOS：高级基本输入/输出系统 (ABIOS: Advanced Basic Input / Output System)

ABIOS is an abbreviation of the "Advanced Basic Input/Output System".

ABIOS是“高级基本输入/输出系统”的缩写 。

It made available the latest original interfaces particularly suitable for multitasking operating systems such as OS/2. In the term "ABIOS", BIOS is an abbreviation of the Basic Input/Output System, which is a firmware used to carry out hardware initialization in the duration of the booting process (power-on startup) and to make available runtime services for operating systems and programs. The BIOS firmware arrives pre-installed on a personal computer's system board, and it is the primary software to function according to the operation when turned on through power supply.

它提供了特别适合多任务操作系统(例如OS / 2)的最新原始接口。在术语“ ABIOS”中 ， BIOS是Basic Input / Output System ( 基本输入/输出系统 )的缩写，该固件用于在引导过程(开机启动)期间进行硬件初始化并提供运行时可用的运行时服务系统和程序。 BIOS固件已预先安装在个人计算机的系统板上，它是通过电源打开时根据操作起作用的主要软件。

In 1975, the term BIOS, which is the Basic Input/Output System, is used in the CP/M operating system. The BIOS at the beginning owned by the IBM PC has been reverse-engineered by corporations searching to build attuned well-suited systems. The interface of that unique inventive system provides service as a de facto standard.

1975年，CP / M操作系统中使用了BIOS(基本输入/输出系统)一词。最初由公司PC拥有的BIOS是由寻求建立合适的系统的公司进行逆向工程的。该独特的发明系统的接口提供了作为事实上的标准的服务。

The BIOS in current or contemporary PCs initializes and analyzes the system hardware components, and puts up a boot loader from a mass memory device which then initializes an operating system. In the period of DOS, the BIOS made available a hardware abstraction layer for the keyboard, display, and other input/output (I/O) devices that process an interface by implementing and developing technical standards for application programs and the operating system. The Latest configured operating systems do not use the BIOS after loading, as an alternative accessing the hardware components straightforwardly.

当前或现代PC中的BIOS会初始化和分析系统硬件组件，并从大容量存储设备中安装引导加载程序，然后再初始化操作系统。在DOS期间，BIOS为键盘，显示器和其他输入/输出(I / O)设备提供了硬件抽象层，这些硬件通过实施和开发应用程序和操作系统的技术标准来处理接口。加载后，最新配置的操作系统不使用BIOS，作为直接访问硬件组件的替代方法。

ABIOS历史 (ABIOS History)

In 1975, the term BIOS, which is known as the Basic Input/Output System was designed and built by Gary Kildall and originally came out and emerged in the CP/M operating system.
1975年，BIOS这个术语(称为基本输入/输出系统)是由Gary Kildall设计和构建的，最初出现在CP / M操作系统中。
Versions of MS-DOS, PC DOS or DR-DOS include a file called in a variety of terms "IO.SYS", "IBMBIO.COM", "IBMBIO.SYS", or "DRBIOS.SYS"; this file is known as the "DOS BIOS" (also known as the "DOS I/O System") and includes the lower-level hardware-specific division of the operating system. Mutually with the fundamental hardware-specific other than operating system-independent "System BIOS", which exists in ROM, it corresponds to the analog to the "CP/M BIOS".
MS-DOS，PC DOS或DR-DOS的版本包括一个以各种术语称为“ IO.SYS ”，“ IBMBIO.COM ”，“ IBMBIO.SYS ”或“ DRBIOS.SYS ”的文件；该文件称为“ DOS BIOS”(DOS BIOS)(也称为“ DOS I / O System”)，包括操作系统的较低级别的硬件特定分区。除了与操作系统无关的“系统BIOS”(存在于ROM中)外，还与基本硬件特定，相互对应，类似于“ CP / M BIOS”。
With the initiation and establishment of PS/2 machines, IBM classified the System BIOS into real and protected-mode segments.
随着PS / 2机器的启动和建立，IBM将系统BIOS分为实模式和保护模式两部分。
The real-mode segment was intended to make available backward compatibility with presented operating systems such as DOS, and as a consequence was named "CBIOS" (for "Compatibility BIOS"), while the "ABIOS" (for "Advanced BIOS") made available original interfaces particularly appropriate for multitasking operating systems such as OS/2.
实模式部分旨在提供与所提供操作系统(例如DOS)的向后兼容性，因此被命名为“ CBIOS”(对于“兼容性BIOS”)，而“ ABIOS” (对于“ Advanced BIOS” )可用的原始接口，特别适合于多任务操作系统(例如OS / 2)。