java enum方法_Java Enum clone（）方法与示例

java enum方法

枚举类clone()方法 (Enum Class clone() method)

• clone() method is available in java.lang package.

  clone()方法在java.lang包中可用。

• clone() method is used to give assurance that enum cannot be cloned () (i.e. we cannot copy enum objects) which is required to maintain the “singleton” behavior of the properties.

  clone()方法用于确保不能克隆枚举(即无法复制枚举对象)，这是保持属性的“单例”行为所必需的。

• clone() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  clone()方法是一个非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• clone() method is a final method so it is not overridable in child class.

  clone()方法是最终方法，因此在子类中不可重写。

• clone() method may throw an exception at the time of not cloning an enum

  不克隆枚举时， clone()方法可能会引发异常

  CloneNotSupportedException: This exception may throw when an object class does not implement a Cloneable interface and in that case, if child class overrides clone() method may throw CloneNotSupportedException to represent that an instance cannot be copied or closed.

  CloneNotSupportedException ：当对象类未实现Cloneable接口时，可能会引发此异常，并且在这种情况下，如果子类重写clone()方法可能会引发CloneNotSupportedException，以表示无法复制或关闭实例。

Syntax:

句法：

    protected Object clone();

Parameter(s):

参数：

• It does not accept any parameter.

  它不接受任何参数。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is Object, it returns nothing.

该方法的返回类型为Object ，不返回任何内容。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of Object clone() method of Enum 

enum Weeks {
    SUN,
    MON,
    TUE,
    WED,
    THU,
    FRI,
    SAT;
}
public class Clone {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws CloneNotSupportedException {

        System.out.println("Enum can't be cloned");

        Clone cl = new Clone() {

            protected final Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {

                return new CloneNotSupportedException();
            }
        };

        System.out.println(cl.clone());
    }
}

Output

输出量

Enum can't be cloned
java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/enum-clone-method-with-example.aspx

java enum方法