python 示例_带有示例的Python列表pop（）方法

python 示例

列出pop()方法 (List pop() Method)

pop() method is used to remove an element at the specified index/position from the list, the method is called with this list (list from which we have to remove an element) and index is supplied as an argument.

pop()方法用于从列表中删除指定索引/位置处的元素，此方法与该列表(我们必须从中删除元素的列表)一起调用，并且index作为参数提供。

Syntax:

句法：

    list_name.pop(index)

Parameter(s):

参数：

• index – It is an optional parameter, it represents the index in the list, we have to remove the element. If we do not provide the value then it's default value will be -1 that will represent the last item.

  index –这是一个可选参数，它表示列表中的索引，我们必须删除该元素。 如果我们不提供该值，那么它的默认值将是-1 ，代表最后一项。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is the type of the element, it returns the removed element.

该方法的返回类型是元素的类型，它返回移除的元素。

Example 1:

范例1：

# Python List pop() Method with Example

# declaring the list
cars = ["BMW", "Porsche", "Audi", "Lexus", "Audi"]

# printing the list
print("cars before pop operations...")
print("cars: ", cars)

# removing element from 2nd index
x = cars.pop(2)
print(x,"is removed")

# removing element from 0th index
x = cars.pop(0)
print(x,"is removed")

# printing the list 
print("cars before pop operations...")
print("cars: ", cars)

Output

输出量

cars before pop operations...
cars:  ['BMW', 'Porsche', 'Audi', 'Lexus', 'Audi']
Audi is removed
BMW is removed
cars before pop operations...
cars:  ['Porsche', 'Lexus', 'Audi']

Example 2:

范例2：

# Python List pop() Method with Example

# declaring the list
x = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70]

# printing the list
print("x before pop operations...")
print("x: ", x)

res = x.pop(0)   # will remove 0th element
print(res,"is removed")

res = x.pop()   # will remove last element
print(res,"is removed")

res = x.pop(-1)   # will remove last element
print(res,"is removed")

# printing the list
print("x after pop operations...")
print("x: ", x)

Output

输出量

x before pop operations...
x:  [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70]
10 is removed
70 is removed
60 is removed
x after pop operations...
x:  [20, 30, 40, 50]

If the index is out of range, "IndexError" will return.

如果索引超出范围，将返回“ IndexError” 。

Example 3:

范例3：

# Python List pop() Method with Example

# declaring the list
x = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70]

# printing the list
print("x before pop operations...")
print("x: ", x)

res = x.pop(15) # will return an error
print(res," is removed")

# printing the list
print("x after pop operations...")
print("x: ", x)

Output

输出量

x before pop operations...
x:  [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main.py", line 10, in <module>
    res = x.pop(15) # will return an error
IndexError: pop index out of range

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/python/list-pop-method-with-example.aspx

python 示例