treeset java_Java TreeSet lower（）方法与示例

treeset java

TreeSet类lower()方法 (TreeSet Class lower() method)

• lower() method is available in java.util package.

  lower()方法在java.util包中可用。

• lower() method is used to return the largest element in this TreeSet that is lower than the specified element (ele) when it exists otherwise it returns null.

  lower()方法用于返回此TreeSet中最大的元素，该元素比指定的元素(ele)低，如果存在则最大，否则返回null。

• lower() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  lower()方法是一个非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• lower() method may throw an exception at the time of returning the element.

  lower()方法在返回元素时可能会引发异常。

  • ClassCastException: This exception may throw when the given parameter is incompatible to compare.ClassCastException ：如果给定参数不兼容以进行比较，则可能引发此异常。
  • NullPointerException: This exception may throw when the given element is null exists.NullPointerException ：当给定元素为null时，可能引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public Element lower(Element ele);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• Element ele – represents the element (ele) is to be checked with other element exists in this TreeSet.

  元素ele –表示要与该TreeSet中存在的其他元素检查元素(ele)。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of the method is Element, it returns highest element lower than the given element (ele) in this TreeSet otherwise it returns null when no such element exists.

方法的返回类型为Element ，它返回比此TreeSet中的给定元素(ele)低的最高元素，否则，当不存在此元素时，返回null。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of Element lower(Element ele) method of TreeSet 

import java.util.*;

public class LowerOfTreeSet {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Instantiates a TreeSet object
        TreeSet < String > tree_set = new TreeSet < String > ();

        // By using add() method is to add
        // the given object of this TreeSet 
        tree_set.add("C");
        tree_set.add("C++");
        tree_set.add("JAVA");
        tree_set.add("PHP");
        tree_set.add("SFDC");

        // Display TreeSet
        System.out.println("TreeSet: " + tree_set);

        // By using lower() method is to
        // return the greatest element
        // less than the given element
        // exists in this TreeSet
        Object greatest = tree_set.lower("DataScience");

        // Display Greatest
        System.out.println("tree_set.lower(): " + greatest);
    }
}

Output

输出量

TreeSet: [C, C++, JAVA, PHP, SFDC]
tree_set.lower(): C++

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/treeset-lower-method-with-example.aspx

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