Java ArrayList remove（）方法与示例

ArrayList类remove()方法 (ArrayList Class remove() method)

Syntax:

句法：

    public boolean remove(Object obj);
    public T remove(int indices);

• remove() method is available in java.util package.

  remove()方法在java.util包中可用。

• remove(Object obj) method is used to delete the first occurrence of the given object from this Arraylist when exists.

  remove(Object obj)方法用于从存在的Arraylist中删除给定对象的第一次出现。

• remove(int indices) method is used to delete the element at the given indices from this Arraylist & shift other elements to the left side.

  remove(int index)方法用于从此Arraylist中删除给定索引处的元素，并将其他元素移到左侧。

• remove(Object obj) method does not throw an exception at the time of removing an element.

  remove(Object obj)方法在删除元素时不会引发异常。

• remove(obj int indices) method may throw an exception at the time of removing an element at the given indices.

  remove(obj int index)方法可能会在移除给定索引处的元素时引发异常。

  IndexOutOfBoundsException: This exception may throw when the given indices are not in a range.

  IndexOutOfBoundsException ：如果给定索引不在范围内，则可能引发此异常。

• These are non-static methods, it is accessible with class object & if we try to access these methods with the class name then we will get an error.

  这些是非静态方法，可通过类对象访问；如果尝试使用类名称访问这些方法，则会收到错误消息。

Parameter(s):

参数：

• In the first case, remove(Object obj)

  在第一种情况下， 删除(Object obj)

  • Object obj – represents the object to be removed from this Arraylist when exists.
  • Object obj –表示要从此Arraylist中删除的对象(如果存在)。

• In the second case, remove (int indices)

  在第二种情况下， 删除(int索引)

  • int indices – represent the indices of the element to be removed from this Arraylist.
  • int index –表示要从此Arraylist中删除的元素的索引。

Return value:

返回值：

In the first case, the return type of the method is boolean, it returns true if the given object is to be removed from the Arraylist when exists.

在第一种情况下，该方法的返回类型为boolean ，如果给定对象(如果存在)要从Arraylist中移除，则返回true 。

In the second case, the return type of the method is T, it returns the removed element from this Arraylist.

在第二种情况下，方法的返回类型为T ，它返回从此Arraylist中移除的元素。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of remove() method of ArrayList.

import java.util.*;

public class RemoveOfArrayList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Create an ArrayList with initial 
        // capacity of storing elements

        ArrayList < String > arr_l = new ArrayList < String > (10);

        // By using add() method is to add 
        // elements in this ArrayList

        arr_l.add("C");
        arr_l.add("C++");
        arr_l.add("JAVA");
        arr_l.add("DOTNET");
        arr_l.add("PHP");

        // Display ArrayList 
        System.out.println("arr_l :" + arr_l);

        // By using remove(Object) method is to remove
        // the given object from this ArrayList
        arr_l.remove("C++");

        // Display ArrayList 
        System.out.println("arr_l.remove(C++) :" + arr_l);

        // By using remove(int) method is to remove
        // the object at the given index from this ArrayList
        arr_l.remove(3);

        // Display ArrayList 
        System.out.println("arr_l.remove(3) : " + arr_l);
    }
}

Output

输出量

arr_l :[C, C++, JAVA, DOTNET, PHP]
arr_l.remove(C++) :[C, JAVA, DOTNET, PHP]
arr_l.remove(3) : [C, JAVA, DOTNET]

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/arraylist-remove-method-with-example.aspx