c ++查找字符串_C ++数组| 查找输出程序| 套装4

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-09 19:27:18 发布

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原文链接：https://www.includehelp.com/cpp-tutorial/arrays-find-output-programs-set-4.aspx

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c ++查找字符串

Program 1:

程序1：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char A[5] = { 'H', 'E', 'L', 'L', 'O' };
    char ch;

    ch = (A + 2)[2];

    cout << ch;

    return 0;
}

Output:

输出：

Explanation:

说明：

Here, we created a character array initialized with some character values. Now look the below statement,

在这里，我们创建了一个用一些字符值初始化的字符数组。现在看下面的语句，

ch = (A+2)[2];

In the above statement, we are accessing the element of index 4. That is 'O'. Then finally 'O' will be printed on the console screen.

在上面的语句中，我们正在访问索引4的元素。即'O' 。最后， “ O”将被打印在控制台屏幕上。

Program 2:

程式2：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char A[2][3] = { 'H', 'E', 'L', 'L', 'O' };

    cout << A[1][0] << " " << A[1][2] << " ";

    return 0;
}

Output:

输出：

Explanation:

说明：

Here, we created a two-dimensional character array initialized with some character values.

在这里，我们创建了一个二维字符数组，并使用一些字符值进行了初始化。

Here the values of array will be like this,

这里array的值将像这样，

A[0][0] = 'H';
A[0][1] = 'E';
A[0][2] = 'L';
A[1][0] = 'L';
A[1][1] = 'O';
A[1][2] = '\0';

So,
A[1][0] = 'L' and A[1][2] = '\0';

Then, the L will print, but '\0' character cannot print on the console screen.

然后，将打印L ，但无法在控制台屏幕上打印'\ 0'字符。

Program 3:

程式3：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char* STR[] = { 'HELLO', 'HIII', 'RAM', 'SHYAM', 'MOHAN' };

    cout << STR[1];

    return 0;
}

Output:

输出：

main.cpp:6:21: warning: character constant too long for its type
     char* STR[] = { 'HELLO', 'HIII', 'RAM', 'SHYAM', 'MOHAN' };
                     ^~~~~~~
main.cpp:6:30: warning: multi-character character constant [-Wmultichar]
     char* STR[] = { 'HELLO', 'HIII', 'RAM', 'SHYAM', 'MOHAN' };
                              ^~~~~~
main.cpp:6:38: warning: multi-character character constant [-Wmultichar]
     char* STR[] = { 'HELLO', 'HIII', 'RAM', 'SHYAM', 'MOHAN' };
                                      ^~~~~
main.cpp:6:45: warning: character constant too long for its type
     char* STR[] = { 'HELLO', 'HIII', 'RAM', 'SHYAM', 'MOHAN' };
                                             ^~~~~~~
main.cpp:6:54: warning: character constant too long for its type
     char* STR[] = { 'HELLO', 'HIII', 'RAM', 'SHYAM', 'MOHAN' };
                                                      ^~~~~~~
main.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
main.cpp:6:62: error: invalid conversion from ‘int’ to ‘char*’ [-fpermissive]
     char* STR[] = { 'HELLO', 'HIII', 'RAM', 'SHYAM', 'MOHAN' };
                                                              ^
main.cpp:6:62: error: invalid conversion from ‘int’ to ‘char*’ [-fpermissive]
main.cpp:6:62: error: invalid conversion from ‘int’ to ‘char*’ [-fpermissive]
main.cpp:6:62: error: invalid conversion from ‘int’ to ‘char*’ [-fpermissive]
main.cpp:6:62: error: invalid conversion from ‘int’ to ‘char*’ [-fpermissive]

Explanation:

说明：

The above code will generate an error (invalid conversion from 'int' to 'char*' [-fpermissive]) because we enclosed string values within a single quote that is not the correct way. We can enclose a string within double-quotes.

上面的代码将产生错误( 从'int'到'char *'[-fpermissive]的无效转换 )，因为我们将字符串值括在单引号中，这是不正确的方式。我们可以将字符串括在双引号中。