awk字符串字符串处理函数_8086微处理器中的字符串处理

awk字符串字符串处理函数

While talking about the 8086 microprocessors, the Strings can be defined as the collection of ASCII characters. Each ASCII character is of one byte, and each byte of a String is stored at successive memory locations.

在谈论8086微处理器时，可以将字符串定义为ASCII字符的集合。 每个ASCII字符为一个字节，字符串的每个字节存储在连续的存储位置中。

Source Index (SI), Destination Index (DI) and the general-purpose register-CX (which functions as a counter) are the registers involved in performing string operations.

源索引(SI)，目标索引(DI)和通用寄存器CX(用作计数器)是执行字符串操作所涉及的寄存器。

The following are the various string manipulation instructions in the 8086 microprocessor:

以下是8086微处理器中的各种字符串操作指令 ：

1) REP

1)REP

Stands for 'Repeat'. This instruction repeats the given instruction(s) till CX does not becomes zero, i.e. CX!=0

代表“重复” 。 该指令重复给定的指令，直到CX不为零，即CX！= 0

    REP  instruction_to_be_repeated

2) REPE

2)重复

This instruction repeats the given instruction(s) till CX remains zero, i.e. CX=0

该指令重复给定指令，直到CX保持为零，即CX = 0

    REPE  instruction_to_be_repeated

3) REPZ

3)REPZ

It repeats the given instruction(s) while ZF remains 1, i.e. ZF=1

当ZF保持为1时，它将重复给定的指令，即ZF = 1

    REPZ  instruction_to_be_repeated

4) REPNE

4)重复

This instruction is same as REP. It repeats the given instruction(s) till CX remains zero, i.e. CX=0

该指令与REP相同。 它重复给定的指令，直到CX保持为零，即CX = 0

    REPZ  instruction_to_be_repeated

5) REPNZ

5)REPNZ

It repeats the instructions while ZF=0

ZF = 0时重复指令

    REPNZ  instruction_to_be_repeated

6) MOVSB

6)MOVSB

Stands for 'Move String Byte'. It moves the contents of a byte (8 bits) from DS:SI to ES:DI

代表“移动字符串字节” 。 它将字节的内容(8位)从DS：SI移至ES：DI

    MOVSB

7) MOVSW

7)MOVSW

Stands for 'Move String Word'. It moves the contents of a word (16 bits) from DS:SI to ES:DI

代表“移动字符串词” 。 它将字的内容(16位)从DS：SI移至ES：DI

    MOVSW

8) MOVSD

8)MOVSD

Stands for 'Move String Double Word'. It moves the contents of a double word (32 bits) from DS:SI to ES:DI

代表“移动字符串双字” 。 它将双字(32位)的内容从DS：SI移至ES：DI

    MOVSD

9) CMPSB

9)CMPSB

Stands for 'Compare String Byte'. It moves the compares the contents of a byte (8 bits) at DS:SI with the contents of a byte at ES:DI and sets the flag.

代表“比较字符串字节” 。 它移动比较DS：SI处字节(8位)的内容与ES：DI处字节的内容，并设置标志。

    CMPSB

10) CMPSW

10)CMPSW

Stands for 'Compare String Word'. It moves the compares the contents of the word (16 bits) at DS:SI with the contents of the word at ES:DI and sets the flag.

代表“比较字符串词” 。 它将DS：SI处的字内容(16位)与ES：DI处的字内容进行比较，并设置标志。

    CMPSW

11) CMPSD

11)CMPSD

Stands for 'Compare String Double Word'. It moves the compares the contents of the double word (32 bits) at DS:SI with the contents of the double word at ES:DI and sets the flag.

代表“比较字符串双字” 。 它移动比较DS：SI中双字(32位)的内容和ES：DI中双字的内容，并设置标志。

    CMPSD

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/embedded-system/string-handling-in-the-8086-microprocessor.aspx

awk字符串字符串处理函数