字符串indexOf()方法 (String indexOf() Method)
indexOf() is method is a String method, it is used to check whether a substring exists in the given string or not. It returns the starting index of the substring from the string where substring exists. If substring does not exist in the string – it returns -1.
indexOf()是method是String方法,用于检查给定字符串中是否存在子字符串。 它从存在子字符串的字符串中返回子字符串的起始索引。 如果字符串中不存在子字符串,则返回-1 。
Syntax:
句法:
String.indexOf(substring, [offset]);
Here, substring is the part of the string to be searched and [offset] is the specific index from where we want to search the substring, it's an optional parameter and it's default value is 0.
在这里, 子字符串是要搜索的字符串的一部分, [offset]是我们要在其中搜索子字符串的特定索引,它是一个可选参数,默认值为0 。
Example:
例:
<html>
<head>
<title>JavaScipt Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var str = "IncludeHelp is for programmers";
var substr = "is";
var index = str.indexOf(substr);
if(index!=-1)
document.write(substr + " found at " + index + " position.<br>");
else
document.write(substr + " does not exist in the " + str + ".<br>");
substr = "Hello";
index = str.indexOf(substr);
if(index!=-1)
document.write(substr + " found at " + index + " position.<br>");
else
document.write(substr + " does not exist in the " + str + ".<br>");
//searching from a specific index
substr = "is";
index = str.indexOf(substr,10);
if(index!=-1)
document.write(substr + " found at " + index + " position.<br>");
else
document.write(substr + " does not exist in the " + str + ".<br>");
substr = "is";
index = str.indexOf(substr,20);
if(index!=-1)
document.write(substr + " found at " + index + " position.<br>");
else
document.write(substr + " does not exist in the " + str + ".<br>");
</script>
</body>
</html>
Output
输出量
is found at 12 position.
Hello does not exist in the IncludeHelp is for programmers.
is found at 12 position.
is does not exist in the IncludeHelp is for programmers.
翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/code-snippets/string-indexOf-method-with-example-in-javascript.aspx