C ++编程构造函数，析构函数能力问题和解答

C ++构造函数和析构函数能力问题列表 (List of C++ Constructor and Destructor Aptitude Questions & Answers)

1) Can we define a class without creating constructors?

1. Yes

2. No

Answer

Correct Answer - 1

Yes
Yes, we can define a class without creating constructors.

1)我们可以在不创建 构造函数的情况下定义一个类吗？

1. 是

2. 没有

回答

正确答案-1

是
是的，我们可以定义一个类而不创建构造函数。

2) Which is the correct form of default constructor for following class?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
class sample
{
    private:
        int x,y;
};

1. public: sample(){}

2. public: sample(){ x=0; y=0;}

3. public: sample(int a,int b){ x=a; y=b;}

4. Both 1 and 2

Answer

Correct Answer - 4

Both 1 and 2

2)以下类的默认构造函数的正确形式是什么？

1. 公开：sample(){}

2. 公开：sample(){x = 0; y = 0;}

3. 公开：sample(int a，int b){x = a; y = b;}

4. 1和2

回答

正确答案-4

1和2

3) What will be the output of following program?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class sample {
	private:
		int x, y;

	public:
		sample(int a, int b)
		{
			x = a;
			y = b;
		}
};

int main()
{
    sample s;
    return 0;
}

1. Compile Time Error

2. Run Time Error

3. No Error

4. Warning

Answer

Correct Answer - 1

Compile Time Error
There is no default constructor in this class definition, and we cannot create an object like this, the correct form of creating object is : sample s(10,20); - pass two values because parameterized constructor is exists in the class definition.

3)以下程序的输出是什么？

1. 编译时错误

2. 运行时错误

3. 没错

4. 警告

回答

正确答案-1

编译时错误
这个类定义中没有默认的构造函数，我们不能创建这样的对象，创建对象的正确形式是：sample s(10,20); -传递两个值，因为类定义中存在参数化构造函数。

4) What will be the output of following program?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class sample {
	private:
		int x;

	public:
		sample()
		{
			x = 0;
			printf("Object created.");
		}
		sample(int a) { x = a; }
};

int main()
{
    sample s;
    return 0;
}

1. Compile Time Error

2. Object Created.

3. Run Time Error

4. Can’t be predicted

Answer

Correct Answer - 2

Object Created.

4)以下程序的输出是什么？

1. 编译时错误

2. 对象创建。

3. 运行时错误

4. 无法预测

回答

正确答案-2

对象创建。

Set 2 » 组合2» Set 3 » 组合3»

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/cpp-programming/constructor-and-destructor-aptitudue-questions-and-answers.aspx