如何在JavaScript中检查字符串是否包含子字符串？

Given a string, substring and we have to check whether a string contains a substring or not?

给定一个字符串，子字符串，我们必须检查一个字符串是否包含一个子字符串？

检查字符串是否包含子字符串 (Checking string contains substring or not)

There are two popular ways to check whether a substring exists in a string or not?

有两种流行的方法来检查字符串中是否存在子字符串？

1. Using JavaScript includes() method

   使用JavaScript include()方法

2. Using JavaScript indexOf() method

   使用JavaScript indexOf()方法

1) Using JavaScript includes() method

1)使用JavaScript include()方法

includes() method is a string method in JavaScript, it returns true if the string contains a substring or not?

include()方法是JavaScript中的字符串方法，如果该字符串包含子字符串，它是否返回true？

Syntax:

句法：

    string.includes(substring);

JavaScript Code to check whether a string contains a substring or not using includes() method:

JavaScript代码使用include()方法检查字符串是否包含子字符串：

<script>
	var str = "Hello world!";
	var substr = "Hello";
	if(str.includes(substr)==true){
		document.write(str + " contains " + substr + "<br>");
	}
	else{
		document.write(str + " does not contain " + substr + "<br>");
	}

	substr = "Okay";
	if(str.includes(substr)==true){
		document.write(str + " contains " + substr + "<br>");
	}
	else{
		document.write(str + " does not contain " + substr + "<br>");
	}		
</script>

Output

输出量

Hello world! contains Hello
Hello world! does not contain Okay

2) Using JavaScript indexOf() method

2)使用JavaScript indexOf()方法

indexOf() is a string method in JavaScript, if substring founds in the string - it returns the starting position of the substring if substring does not found in the string – it returns -1.

indexOf()是JavaScript中的字符串方法，如果在字符串中找到子字符串-如果在字符串中未找到子字符串，则返回子字符串的起始位置-返回-1 。

Syntax:

句法：

    string.indexOf(substring);

JavaScript Code to check whether a string contains a substring or not using indexOf() method:

JavaScript代码使用indexOf()方法检查字符串是否包含子字符串：

<script>
	var str = "Hello world!";
	var substr = "Hello";
	if(str.indexOf(substr) != -1){
		document.write(str + " contains " + substr + "<br>");
	}
	else{
		document.write(str + " does not contain " + substr + "<br>");
	}

	substr = "Okay";
	if(str.indexOf(substr) != -1){
		document.write(str + " contains " + substr + "<br>");
	}
	else{
		document.write(str + " does not contain " + substr + "<br>");
	}		
</script>

Output

输出量

Hello world! contains Hello
Hello world! does not contain Okay

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/code-snippets/check-whether-a-string-contains-a-substring-in-javascript.aspx