三位bcd加法计数器_查找两个8位BCD编号的加法| 8086微处理器

三位bcd加法计数器

Problem statement:

问题陈述：

Write a program in 8086 microprocessor to find out the addition of two 8-bit BCD numbers, where numbers are stored from starting memory address 2000 : 500 and store the result into memory address 2000 : 600 and carry at 2000 : 601.

在8086微处理器中编写一个程序，找出两个8位BCD数字的加法运算，其中数字从起始存储地址2000：500存储，并将结果存储到存储地址2000：600，并在2000：601进位。

Algorithm:

算法：

1. Load data from offset 500 to register AL (first number)

   将数据从偏移500加载到寄存器AL(第一个数字)

2. Load data from offset 501 to register BL (second number)

   将数据从偏移量501加载到寄存器BL(第二个数字)

3. Add these two numbers (contents of register AL and register BL)

   将这两个数字相加(寄存器AL和寄存器BL的内容)

4. Apply DAA instruction (decimal adjust)

   应用DAA指令(十进制调整)

5. Store the result (content of register AL) to offset 600

   将结果(寄存器AL的内容)存储到偏移600

6. Set register AL to 00

   将寄存器AL设置为00

7. Add contents of register AL to itself with carry

   用进位将寄存器AL的内容添加到自身

8. Store the result (content of register AL) to offset 601

   将结果(寄存器AL的内容)存储到偏移量601

9. Stop

   停止

Program:

程序：

ADDRESS	MNEMONICS	COMMENTS
400	MOV AL, [500]	AL ← [500]
404	MOV BL, [501]	BL ← [501]
408	ADD AL, BL	AL ← AL+BL
40A	DAA	DECIMAL ADJUST AL
40B	MOV [600], AL	AL → [600]
40F	MOV AL, 00	AL ← 00
411	ADC AL, AL	AL ← AL+AL+cy(prev)
413	MOV [601], AL	AL → [601]
417	HLT	END

地址	记忆	注释
400	MOV AL，[500]	AL←[500]
404	MOV BL，[501]	BL←[501]
408	新增AL，BL	AL←AL + BL
40A	DAA	法定调整
40B	MOV [600]，AL	AL→[600]
40楼	MOV AL，00	AL←00
411	ADC AL，AL	AL←AL + AL + cy(上一个)
413	MOV [601]，AL	AL→[601]
417	HLT	结束

Explanation:

说明：

1. MOV AL, [500]: load data from offset 500 to register AL

   MOV AL，[500]：将数据从偏移500加载到寄存器AL

2. MOV BL, [501]: load data from offset 501 to register BL

   MOV BL，[501]：将数据从偏移量501加载到寄存器BL

3. ADD AL, BL: ADD contents of registers AL AND BL

   ADD AL，BL：添加寄存器AL和BL的内容

4. DAA: decimal adjust AL

   DAA：十进制调整AL

5. MOV [600], AL: store data from register AL to offset 600

   MOV [600]，AL：将数据从寄存器AL存储到偏移量600

6. MOV AL, 00: set value of register AL to 00

   MOV AL，00：将寄存器AL的值设置为00

7. ADC AL, AL: add contents of register AL to AL with carry

   ADC AL，AL：带进位将寄存器AL的内容添加到AL

8. MOV [601], AL: store data from register AL to offset 601

   MOV [601]，AL：将数据从寄存器AL存储到偏移量601

9. HLT: stop

   HLT：停止

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/embedded-system/find-addition-of-two-8-bit-bcd-numbers-using-8086-microprocessor.aspx

三位bcd加法计数器