tostring enum_Java Enum toString（）方法与示例

tostring enum

枚举类toString()方法 (Enum Class toString() method)

• toString() method is available in java.lang package.

  toString()方法在java.lang包中可用。

• toString() method is used to retrieve the name of this enum constant as it is declared in its enum declaration.

  toString()方法用于检索此枚举常量的名称，该常量在其枚举声明中声明。

• toString() method is similar to name() method of Enum class but toString() mostly used by programmers which is tougher as compared to name() method of Enum class.

  toString()方法类似于Enum类的name()方法，但是toString()大多由程序员使用，与Enum类的name()方法相比，它更难处理。

• toString() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  toString()方法是一种非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• toString() method does not throw an exception at the time of conversion an object to a string.

  将对象转换为字符串时， toString()方法不会引发异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public String toString();

Parameter(s):

参数：

• It does not accept any parameter.

  它不接受任何参数。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is String, it represents the name of this enum constant.

该方法的返回类型为String ，它表示该枚举常量的名称。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of String toString() method of Enum 

enum Month {
    JAN,
    FEB,
    MAR,
    APR,
    MAY;
}

public class ToString {
    public static void main(String args[]) {

        Month m1 = Month.JAN;
        Month m2 = Month.FEB;
        Month m3 = Month.MAR;
        Month m4 = Month.APR;
        Month m5 = Month.MAY;

        System.out.println("Display String Representation: ");

        // By using toString() method is to return the name of
        //enum constant in its enum definition 
        System.out.println("m1.toString() " + " " + m1.toString());
        System.out.println("m2.toString()" + " " + m2.toString());
        System.out.println("m3.toString()" + " " + m3.toString());
        System.out.println("m4.toString()" + " " + m4.toString());
        System.out.println("m5.toString()" + " " + m5.toString());
    }
}

Output

输出量

Display String Representation: 
m1.toString()  JAN
m2.toString() FEB
m3.toString() MAR
m4.toString() APR
m5.toString() MAY

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/enum-tostring-method-with-example.aspx

tostring enum