reader mark_Java Reader mark（）方法与示例

reader mark

读者类mark()方法 (Reader Class mark() method)

• mark() method is available in java.io package.

  mark()方法在java.io包中可用。

• mark() method is used to set the current position in this stream. When we call reset() method so it reset the stream to the position set by mark() method most recently.

  mark()方法用于设置此流中的当前位置。 当我们调用reset()方法时，它将流重置到最近由mark()方法设置的位置。

• mark() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  mark()方法是一种非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• mark() method may throw an exception at the time of marking the stream.

  mark()方法在标记流时可能会引发异常。

  IOException: This exception may throw when getting any input/output error or unsupport seek() method.

  IOException ：当遇到任何输入/输出错误或不支持seek()方法时，可能引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public void mark(int r_limit);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• int r_limit – represents the limit on the number of characters that can be read before the marks gets invalid.

  int r_limit –表示在标记无效之前可以读取的字符数限制。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of the method is void, it returns nothing.

该方法的返回类型为void ，不返回任何内容。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of void mark(int r_limit) method of Reader

import java.io.*;

public class MarkOfR {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Reader r_stm = null;

        try {
            // Instantiates Reader
            r_stm = new StringReader("JavaWorld!!!!");

            // By using read() method isto 
            // read the character from r_stm
            char ch1 = (char) r_stm.read();
            char ch2 = (char) r_stm.read();
            char ch3 = (char) r_stm.read();

            System.out.println("ch1: " + ch1);
            System.out.println("ch2: " + ch2);
            System.out.println("ch3: " + ch3);

            // By using mark() method isto
            // set the current position in this
            // r_stm
            System.out.println("r_stm.mark(1): ");
            r_stm.mark(1);
            char ch4 = (char) r_stm.read();
            char ch5 = (char) r_stm.read();

            System.out.println("ch4: " + ch4);
            System.out.println("ch5: " + ch5);

            // By using reset() method isto
            // reset the stream to the position 
            // set by the call mark() method
            System.out.println("r_stm.reset(): ");
            r_stm.reset();
            char ch6 = (char) r_stm.read();
            char ch7 = (char) r_stm.read();
            char ch8 = (char) r_stm.read();
            char ch9 = (char) r_stm.read();
            char ch10 = (char) r_stm.read();
            char ch11 = (char) r_stm.read();
            char ch12 = (char) r_stm.read();

            System.out.println("ch4: " + ch6);
            System.out.println("ch5: " + ch7);
            System.out.println("ch6: " + ch8);
            System.out.println("ch7: " + ch9);
            System.out.println("ch8: " + ch10);
            System.out.println("ch9: " + ch11);
            System.out.println("ch10: " + ch12);

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.println("Stream Closed Before!!!");
        } finally {
            // with the help of this block is to
            // free all necessary resources linked
            // with the stream
            if (r_stm != null) {
                r_stm.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

Output

输出量

ch1: J
ch2: a
ch3: v
r_stm.mark(1): 
ch4: a
ch5: W
r_stm.reset(): 
ch4: a
ch5: W
ch6: o
ch7: r
ch8: l
ch9: d
ch10: !

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/reader-mark-method-with-example.aspx

reader mark