java reader mark_Java Reader mark(int)用法及代码示例

一旦调用reset()，Java中Reader类的mark()方法用于将流标记为从开始​​读取流的检查点。 Reader类的所有子类均不支持此方法。

用法:

public void mark(int readAheadLimit)

参数：此方法接受强制性参数readAheadLimit，该参数是在保留标记的同时可以读取的字符数限制。读取了这么多字符后，尝试重置流可能会失败。

返回值：此方法不返回任何值。

异常：如果在不支持输入输出或mark()方法时发生某些错误，则此方法将引发IOException。

下面的方法说明了mark()方法的用法方式：

示例1:

// Java program to demonstrate

// Reader mark() method

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try {

String str = "GeeksForGeeks";

// Create a Reader instance

Reader reader

= new StringReader(str);

// Get the character

// to be read from the stream

int ch;

// Read the first 10 characters

// to this reader using read() method

// This will put the str in the stream

// till it is read by the reader

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

ch = reader.read();

System.out.print((char)ch);

}

System.out.println();

// mark the stream for

// 5 characters using mark()

reader.mark(5);

// reset the stream position

reader.reset();

// Read the 5 characters from marked position

// to this reader using read() method

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

ch = reader.read();

System.out.print((char)ch);

}

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

}

输出：

GeeksForGe

eks??

示例2:

// Java program to demonstrate

// Reader mark() method

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try {

String str = "GeeksForGeeks";

// Create a Reader instance

Reader reader

= new StringReader(str);

// Get the character

// to be read from the stream

int ch;

// Read the first 10 characters

// to this reader using read() method

// This will put the str in the stream

// till it is read by the reader

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

ch = reader.read();

System.out.print((char)ch);

}

System.out.println();

// mark the stream for

// 10 characters using mark()

reader.mark(10);

// reset the stream position

reader.reset();

// Read the 1 characters from marked position

// to this reader using read() method

for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {

ch = reader.read();

System.out.print((char)ch);

}

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

}

输出：

GeeksForGe

e