vector::erase_vector :: erase（）函数以及C ++ STL中的示例

vector::erase

C ++ vector :: erase()函数 (C++ vector::erase() function)

vector::erase() is a library function of "vector" header, it is used to erase/delete elements from the vector, it either removes one element from a specified iterator position or removes a range of elements.

vector :: erase()是“ vector”头文件的库函数，用于擦除/删除向量中的元素，它可以从指定的迭代器位置删除一个元素，也可以删除一系列元素。

Note: To use vector, include <vector> header.

注意：要使用向量，请包含<vector>标头。

Syntax of vector::erase() function

vector :: erase()函数的语法

    //remove one element
    vector::erase(iterator position);

    //remove a range of elements
    vector::erase(iterator start_position, iterator end_position);

Parameter(s):

参数：

In case of removing one element: position – is an iterator position from where element needs to be removed.

如果要删除一个元素： position –是需要从中删除元素的迭代器位置。

In case of removing a range of elements: start_position, end_position – are the start and end iterator positions from where elements need to be removed.

在删除一系列元素的情况下： start_position，end_position –是需要从中删除元素的开始和结束迭代器位置。

Return value: iterator – It returns an iterator pointing to the element that followed by the last element erased by the vector::erase() function.

返回值： iterator –它返回一个迭代器，该迭代器指向元素，其后是vector :: erase()函数删除的最后一个元素。

Example:

例：

    Input:
    vector<int> v1{10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
    
    //removing one element
    v1.erase(v1.begin() + 2); //removes 2nd index element

    //removing a range of  elements
    v1.erase(v1.begin() + 1, v1.begin() + 3); //removes 1,2 index elements

    Output:
    //if we print the values
    v1: 10 50

C ++程序演示vector :: erase()函数的示例 (C++ program to demonstrate example of vector::erase() function)

//C++ STL program to demonstrate example of
//vector::erase() function

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    //vector declaration
    vector<int> v1{ 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 };

    //printing elements
    cout << "v1: ";
    for (int x : v1)
        cout << x << " ";
    cout << endl;

    //removing one element
    v1.erase(v1.begin() + 2); //removes 2nd index element

    //printing elements after remove one element
    cout << "After removing one element..." << endl;
    cout << "v1: ";
    for (int x : v1)
        cout << x << " ";
    cout << endl;

    //removing a range of  elements
    v1.erase(v1.begin() + 1, v1.begin() + 3); //removes 1,2 index elements

    //printing elements after remove one element
    cout << "After removing a range of elements..." << endl;
    cout << "v1: ";
    for (int x : v1)
        cout << x << " ";
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}

Output

输出量

v1: 10 20 30 40 50
After removing one element...
v1: 10 20 40 50
After removing a range of elements...
v1: 10 50

Reference: C++ vector::erase()

参考： C ++ vector :: erase()

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/stl/vector-erase-function-with-example.aspx

vector::erase