c语言中只读变量_错误：在C中分配只读变量| 常见的C程序错误

c语言中只读变量

Error “assignment of read-only variable in C” occurs, when we try to assign a value to the read-only variable i.e. constant.

当我们尝试为只读变量(即常量)分配值时，发生错误“在C中分配只读变量”。

In this program, a is a read-only variable or we can say a is an integer constant, there are two mistakes that we have made:

在此程序中， a是只读变量，或者我们可以说a是整数常量，我们犯了两个错误：

1. While declaring a constant, value must be assigned – which is not assigned.

   在声明常量时，必须分配值-未分配。

2. We cannot assign any value after the declaration statement to a constant – which we are trying to assign.

   在声明语句后，我们无法将任何值分配给我们要分配的常量。

Consider the program:

考虑该程序：

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
    
	const int a;
	a=100;
	
	printf("a= %d\n",a);
	
	return 0;
}

Output

输出量

prog.c: In function ‘main’:
prog.c:6:3: error: assignment of read-only variable ‘a’
  a=100;
   ^

How to fix it?

如何解决？

Assign value to the variable while declaring the constant and do not reassign the variable.

在声明常量的同时给变量赋值，不要重新赋值变量。

Correct code:

正确的代码：

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
    
	const int a = 100;
	
	printf("a= %d\n",a);
	
	return 0;
}

Output

输出量

a= 100

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/c-programs/assignment-of-read-only-variable-in-c.aspx

c语言中只读变量