Java ObjectInputStream readFields（）方法与示例

ObjectInputStream类readFields()方法 (ObjectInputStream Class readFields() method)

• readFields() method is available in java.io package.

  readFields()方法在java.io包中可用。

• readFields() method is used to read the permanent fields from this ObjectInputStream make them ready to access by name.

  readFields()方法用于从此ObjectInputStream读取永久字段，以使其可以按名称访问。

• readFields() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  readFields()方法是一个非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• readFields() method may throw an exception at the time of reading fields.

  readFields()方法在读取字段时可能会引发异常。

  • IOException: This exception may throw when getting any input/output error while performing.IOException ：在执行过程中遇到任何输入/输出错误时，可能引发此异常。
  • ClassNotFoundException: This exception may throw when the Class serialized objects couldn't exist.ClassNotFoundException ：当Class序列化的对象不存在时，可能会引发此异常。
  • NotActiveException: This exception may throw when the stream is not active to read objects.NotActiveException ：当流不活动以读取对象时，可能会抛出此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public ObjectInputStream.GetField readFields();

Parameter(s):

参数：

• It does not accept any parameter.

  它不接受任何参数。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of the method is ObjectInputStream.GetField, it returns the GetField object that denotes the permanent fields of the object being not serialized.

方法的返回类型为ObjectInputStream.GetField ，它返回GetField对象，该对象表示未序列化的对象的永久字段。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of ObjectInputStream.GetField readFields()
// method of ObjectInputStream

import java.io.*;
public class ReadFieldsOfOIS {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  // Instantiates ObjectOutputStream , ObjectInputStream 
  // FileInputStream and FileOutputStream
  FileOutputStream file_out_stm = new FileOutputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
  ObjectOutputStream obj_out_stm = new ObjectOutputStream(file_out_stm);
  FileInputStream file_in_stm = new FileInputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
  ObjectInputStream obj_in_stm = new ObjectInputStream(file_in_stm);


  // By using writeInt() method is to write
  // integer to the obj_out_stm stream
  obj_out_stm.writeObject(new ReadFields());

  obj_out_stm.flush();

  // By using readObject() method is to read
  //  object and display fields
  ReadFields rf = (ReadFields) obj_in_stm.readObject();
  System.out.println("obj_in_stm.readObject(): " + rf.str);
 }

 static class ReadFields implements Serializable {
  String str = "Java Programming";

  private String readObject(ObjectInputStream ois)
  throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
   // Invokes readFields()
   ObjectInputStream.GetField get_f = ois.readFields();
   // Return fields
   return (String) get_f.get("str", null);
  }
 }
}

Output

输出量

obj_in_stm.readObject(): Java Programming

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/objectinputstream-readfields-method-with-example.aspx