通信网中的交换方式_数据通信中的交换技术

通信网中的交换方式

什么是交换？ (What is switching?)

Switched communication networks are those in which data transformed from source to destination is routed between various intermediate nodes.

交换通信网络是指从源到目标转换的数据在各个中间节点之间路由的通信网络 。

There are mainly three typical Switching Techniques available for digital traffic:

主要有三种典型的交换技术可用于数字业务：

1. Circuit Switching

   电路切换

2. Message Switching

   讯息切换

3. Packet Switching

   分组交换

1)电路切换 (1) Circuit Switching)

• Circuit Switching is a technique that directly connects the sender and the receiver in an unbroken path.

  电路交换是一种在不间断的路径中直接连接发送方和接收方的技术。

• For example take telephone switching equipment establishes a path that connects the caller’s and reciever’s telephone by making a physical connection.

  例如，电话交换设备通过建立物理连接来建立连接呼叫者和接收者电话的路径。

• Routing decisions in circuit must be made when the circuit is first established, but there are no decisions made after that time.

  电路中的布线决策必须在首次建立电路时做出，但此后没有做出任何决策。

• A complete end to end path must exist before communication can take place.