命令行上的FTP

Since I switched to Mac I need to learn a bunch of stuff I was taking for granted for years. Recently I needed to upload a bigger file or two to my server and scp is not the tool for the job. So instead of starting a hunt for a decent free FTP client, I tried the good old command line.

自从我改用Mac之后，我需要学习很多我多年来想当然的东西。 最近，我需要将一个或两个更大的文件上传到我的服务器，而scp并不是完成此任务的工具。 因此，我没有尝试寻找像样的免费FTP客户端，而是尝试了旧的命令行。

Turns out it's much easier to FTP files from the command line than I would think.

事实证明，从命令行通过FTP文件传输比我想象的要容易得多。

Connecting to the server

连接到服务器

$ ftp phpied.com
Connected to phpied.com.
220---------- Welcome to Pure-FTPd [TLS] ----------
220-You are user number 1 of 50 allowed.
220-Local time is now 02:17. Server port: 21.
220-IPv6 connections are also welcome on this server.
220 You will be disconnected after 15 minutes of inactivity.
Name (phpied.com:stoyan): myusername
331 User myusername OK. Password required
Password:

After supplying your credentials you're in and you have an inviting ftp> prompt:

提供您的凭据后，您就可以进入ftp>提示符了：

230 OK. Current restricted directory is /
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp>

So what do you do here? You can list available commands with ftp> help

那你在这里做什么？ 您可以使用ftp> help列出可用的命令

You can navigate with cd (good old "change directory")

您可以使用cd(旧的“更改目录”)进行导航

ftp> cd www/phpied.com/files
250 OK. Current directory is /www/phpied.com/files

You can list the contents of a remote directory with ls or dir.

您可以使用ls或dir ls远程目录的内容。

And finally you can copy files from your desktop to the remote machine. You don't copy files, you PUT them. You're rewarded with a nice progress indicator.

最后，您可以将文件从桌面复制到远程计算机。 您不复制文件，而是放置文件。 您会得到一个不错的进度指示器。

ftp> put src.zip 
local: src.zip remote: src.zip
229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||59237|)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for src.zip
 10% |***                                  |   511 KB   64.00 KB/s    01:09 ETA

later...

后来...

ftp> put src.zip 
local: src.zip remote: src.zip
229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||59237|)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for src.zip
 93% |**********************************   |  4607 KB   45.62 KB/s    00:07 ETA

finally...

最后...

ftp> put src.zip 
local: src.zip remote: src.zip
229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||59237|)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for src.zip
100% |*************************************|  4938 KB   44.73 KB/s    00:00 ETA
226 Transfer complete.
5056569 bytes sent in 01:53 (43.55 KB/s)

And then, bye-bye:

然后，再见：

ftp> quit
221 Goodbye.
        
        

Tell your friends about this post on Facebook and Twitter

在Facebook和Twitter上告诉您的朋友有关此帖子的信息

翻译自: https://www.phpied.com/ftp-on-the-command-line/