pybrain_PyBrain-连接

pybrain

PyBrain-连接 (PyBrain - Connections)

A connection works similar to a layer; an only difference is that it shifts the data from one node to the other in a network.

连接的工作方式类似于图层； 唯一的区别是它将数据从网络中的一个节点转移到另一个节点。

In this chapter, we are going to learn about −

在本章中，我们将学习-

• Understanding Connections
  了解连接
• Creating Connections
  创建连接

了解连接 (Understanding Connections)

Here is a working example of connections used while creating a network.

这是创建网络时使用的连接的有效示例。

例 (Example)

ffy.py

ffy.py

from pybrain.structure import FeedForwardNetwork
from pybrain.structure import LinearLayer, SigmoidLayer
from pybrain.structure import FullConnection

network = FeedForwardNetwork()

#creating layer for input => 2 , hidden=> 3 and output=>1
inputLayer = LinearLayer(2)
hiddenLayer = SigmoidLayer(3)
outputLayer = LinearLayer(1)

#adding the layer to feedforward network
network.addInputModule(inputLayer)
network.addModule(hiddenLayer)
network.addOutputModule(outputLayer)

#Create connection between input ,hidden and output
input_to_hidden = FullConnection(inputLayer, hiddenLayer)
hidden_to_output = FullConnection(hiddenLayer, outputLayer)

#add connection to the network
network.addConnection(input_to_hidden)
network.addConnection(hidden_to_output)
network.sortModules()

print(network)

输出量 (Output)

C:\pybrain\pybrain\src>python ffn.py
FeedForwardNetwork-6
Modules:
[<LinearLayer 'LinearLayer-3'>, <SigmoidLayer 'SigmoidLayer-7'>, 
   <LinearLayer 'LinearLayer-8'>]
Connections:
[<FullConnection 'FullConnection-4': 'SigmoidLayer-7' -> 'LinearLayer-8'>, 
   <FullConnection 'FullConnection-5': 'LinearLayer-3' -> 'SigmoidLayer-7'>]

创建连接 (Creating Connections)

In Pybrain, we can create connections by using the connection module as shown below −

在Pybrain中，我们可以使用连接模块创建连接，如下所示-

例 (Example)

connect.py

connect.py

from pybrain.structure.connections.connection import Connection
class YourConnection(Connection):
   def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
      Connection.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
   def _forwardImplementation(self, inbuf, outbuf):
      outbuf += inbuf
   def _backwardImplementation(self, outerr, inerr, inbuf):
      inerr += outer

To create a connection, there are 2 methods — _forwardImplementation() and _backwardImplementation().

要创建连接，有2种方法-_forwardImplementation()和_backwardImplementation() 。

The _forwardImplementation() is called with the output buffer of the incoming module which is inbuf, and the input buffer of the outgoing module called outbuf. The inbuf is added to the outgoing module outbuf.

调用_forwardImplementation()时，传入模块的输出缓冲区为inbuf ，传出模块的输入缓冲区称为outbuf 。 将inbuf添加到传出模块outbuf中 。

The _backwardImplementation() is called with outerr, inerr, and inbuf. The outgoing module error is added to the incoming module error in _backwardImplementation().

_backwardImplementation()用externalr ， inerr和inbuf调用 。 将传出模块错误添加到_backwardImplementation()中的传入模块错误中。

Let us now use the YourConnection in a network.

现在让我们在网络中使用YourConnection 。

testconnection.py

testconnection.py

from pybrain.structure import FeedForwardNetwork
from pybrain.structure import LinearLayer, SigmoidLayer
from connect import YourConnection

network = FeedForwardNetwork()

#creating layer for input => 2 , hidden=> 3 and output=>1
inputLayer = LinearLayer(2)
hiddenLayer = SigmoidLayer(3)
outputLayer = LinearLayer(1)

#adding the layer to feedforward network
network.addInputModule(inputLayer)
network.addModule(hiddenLayer)
network.addOutputModule(outputLayer)

#Create connection between input ,hidden and output
input_to_hidden = YourConnection(inputLayer, hiddenLayer)
hidden_to_output = YourConnection(hiddenLayer, outputLayer)

#add connection to the network
network.addConnection(input_to_hidden)
network.addConnection(hidden_to_output)
network.sortModules()

print(network)

输出量 (Output)

C:\pybrain\pybrain\src>python testconnection.py
FeedForwardNetwork-6
Modules:
[<LinearLayer 'LinearLayer-3'>, <SigmoidLayer 'SigmoidLayer-7'>, 
   <LinearLayer 'LinearLayer-8'>]
Connections:
[<YourConnection 'YourConnection-4': 'LinearLayer-3' -> 'SigmoidLayer-7'>, 
   <YourConnection 'YourConnection-5': 'SigmoidLayer-7' -> 'LinearLayer-8'>]

翻译自: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/pybrain/pybrain_connections.htm

pybrain