create Golang project with interface #1

1, create new project "test9_interface"

$ cd ~/project
$ mkdir test9_interface
$ cd test9_interface
$ touch interface.go

2,add following lines in “interface.go”

package main
 
import (
	"fmt"
	"time"
)
 
type example interface {
	describe()
	change()
}
type empty interface {}
type introduce interface {
	getType()
}
type operation interface {
	example
	introduce
}
 
type workTime struct {
	start time.Time
	finish time.Time
}
type subwayRoute struct {
	start string
	finish string
}
 
func main() {
	// TEST 1, interface and struct
	var startT, finishT time.Time
	Seoul, err := time.LoadLocation("Asia/Seoul")
	if err == nil {
		startT = time.Date(2020, time.December, 12, 25, 8, 0, 0, Seoul)
		finishT = time.Date(2020, time.December, 12, 25, 17, 0, 0, Seoul)
	}
	var _w = workTime{startT, finishT}
	var _s = &subwayRoute{"Unseo", "Incheon"}
	_w.describe()
	_s.describe()
	// TEST 2, interface as value
	var e example
	e = _w // struct workTime implements all methods of interface example
	e.change()
	e.describe()
	e = _s // struct subwayRoute implements all methods of interface example
	e.change()
	e.describe()
	// TEST 3, empty interface, all type parameter have method as empty interface
	display("hello")
	display(_w)
	display(e)
	// TEST 4, interface default value is nil
	var _e example
	if _e == nil {
		fmt.Printf("interface default value: %T, %v\n", _e, _e)
	} else {
		_e.describe()
	}
	// TEST 5, single struct implements several interface
	var _s1 = &subwayRoute{"start-station", "terminal-station"}
	_s1.describe()
	_s1.change()
	_s1.getType()
	// TEST 6, insert interface to another one
	var _o operation
	_o = _s1
	_o.describe()
	_o.change()
	_o.getType()
}
 
func (w workTime) describe() {
	fmt.Printf("workTime: %T, %v\n", w, w)
}
func (w workTime) change() {
	Seoul, _ := time.LoadLocation("Asia/Seoul")
	w.start = time.Date(2020, time.December, 12, 25, 9, 0, 0, Seoul)
	w.finish = time.Date(2020, time.December, 12, 25, 18, 0, 0, Seoul)
}
func (s *subwayRoute) describe() {
	fmt.Printf("subwayRoute: %T, %v\n", s, s)
}
func (s *subwayRoute) change() {
	s.start = "Seoul"
	s.finish = "Incheon"
}
func (s *subwayRoute) getType() {
	fmt.Printf("%T, %T, %T\n", s, s.start, s.finish)
}
 
func display(e empty) {
	fmt.Printf("empty interface: %T, %v\n", e, e)
}

3, run “interface.go”

go run interface.go

you should get result like this:

workTime: main.workTime, {{0 63743386080 0xc000108000} {0 63743386620 0xc000108000}}
subwayRoute: *main.subwayRoute, &{Unseo Incheon}
workTime: main.workTime, {{0 63743386080 0xc000108000} {0 63743386620 0xc000108000}}
subwayRoute: *main.subwayRoute, &{Seoul Incheon}
empty interface: string, hello
empty interface: main.workTime, {{0 63743386080 0xc000108000} {0 63743386620 0xc000108000}}
empty interface: *main.subwayRoute, &{Seoul Incheon}
interface default value: <nil>, <nil>
subwayRoute: *main.subwayRoute, &{start-station terminal-station}
*main.subwayRoute, string, string
subwayRoute: *main.subwayRoute, &{Seoul Incheon}
*main.subwayRoute, string, string