NSData 与 NSString，Byte数组，UIImage 的相互转换

1. NSData 与 NSString


NSData－> NSString


NSString *aString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:adataencoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];


 


NSString－>NSData


NSString *aString = @"1234abcd";


NSData *aData = [aString dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];


 


2.NSData 与 Byte


NSData－> Byte数组


NSString *testString = @"1234567890";


NSData *testData = [testString dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];


Byte *testByte = (Byte *)[testData bytes];


for(int i=0;i<[testData length];i++)


printf("testByte = %d\n",testByte[i]);


 


Byte数组－> NSData


Byte byte[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23};


NSData *adata = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:byte length:24];


 


Byte数组－>16进制数


Byte *bytes = (Byte *)[aData bytes];


NSString *hexStr=@"";


for(int i=0;i<[encryData length];i++)


{


NSString *newHexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%x",bytes[i]&0xff];///16进制数


if([newHexStr length]==1)


hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@0%@",hexStr,newHexStr];


else 


hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",hexStr,newHexStr];


}


NSLog(@"bytes 的16进制数为:%@",hexStr);


 


16进制数－>Byte数组


/ 将16进制数据转化成Byte 数组


NSString *hexString = @"3e435fab9c34891f"; //16进制字符串


int j=0;


Byte bytes[128];  ///3ds key的Byte 数组， 128位


for(int i=0;i<[hexString length];i++)


{


int int_ch;  /// 两位16进制数转化后的10进制数


 


unichar hex_char1 = [hexString characterAtIndex:i]; 两位16进制数中的第一位(高位*16)


int int_ch1;


if(hex_char1 >= '0' && hex_char1 <='9')


int_ch1 = (hex_char1-48)*16;    0 的Ascll - 48


else if(hex_char1 >= 'A' && hex_char1 <='F')


int_ch1 = (hex_char1-55)*16;  A 的Ascll - 65


else 


int_ch1 = (hex_char1-87)*16;  a 的Ascll - 97


i++;


 


unichar hex_char2 = [hexString characterAtIndex:i]; ///两位16进制数中的第二位(低位)


int int_ch2;


if(hex_char2 >= '0' && hex_char2 <='9')


int_ch2 = (hex_char2-48);  0 的Ascll - 48


else if(hex_char1 >= 'A' && hex_char1 <='F')


int_ch2 = hex_char2-55;  A 的Ascll - 65


else 


int_ch2 = hex_char2-87;  a 的Ascll - 97


 


int_ch = int_ch1+int_ch2;


NSLog(@"int_ch=%d",int_ch);


bytes[j] = int_ch;  ///将转化后的数放入Byte数组里


j++;


}


NSData *newData = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:bytes length:128];


NSLog(@"newData=%@",newData);


 


3. NSData 与 UIImage


NSData－>UIImage


UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData];


 


//例：从本地文件沙盒中取图片并转换为NSData


NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];


NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"ceshi.png"];


NSString *finalPath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:name];


NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile: finalPath];


UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData];


 


UIImage－> NSData


NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(aimae); 

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/likendsl/article/details/7582451