OC16进制字符串转换成字节数组（对应java(byte) (toByte(achar[pos]) << 4 | toByte(achar[pos + 1]))方式）

由于项目需要跟进安卓端的16进制二维码段合法性验证，故根据安卓端部分java代码改编为oc代码。

/**
 *    @brief    将二进制数据转化为用字符表示的16进制数
 *
 *    @param     data 二进制数据
 *
 *    @return    字符表示的16进制数
 */
-(NSString *)HexStringWithData:(NSData *)data{
    Byte *bytes = (Byte *)[data bytes];
    NSString *hexStr=@"";
    for(int i=0;i<[data length];i++) {
        NSString *newHexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%x",bytes[i]&0xff];///16进制数
        if([newHexStr length]==1){
            hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@0%@",hexStr,newHexStr];
        }
        else{
            hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",hexStr,newHexStr];
        }    
    }
    hexStr = [hexStr uppercaseString];
    return hexStr;
}

-(Byte)toByte:(char)c {
    Byte b = (Byte)[@"0123456789ABCDEF" rangeOfString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c", c]].location;
    return b;
}
/**
 *  演算CRC
 *  @param str
 */
-(NSString *)generateCRC:(NSString *)str{
    //把16进制字符串转换成字节数组
    long len = ([str length]/   2);
    Byte result[len];
    char achar[[str length]];
    memcpy(achar, [[str uppercaseString] cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding], 2*[[str uppercaseString] length]);
    for (int i = 0; i<len; i++) {
        int pos = i *2;
        result[i] = (Byte)([self toByte:achar[pos]] <<   4 | [self toByte:achar[pos+1]]);
        NSLog(@"result[i]:%d",result[i]);
    }

    Byte check[1];
    NSString *hexStr=@"";
    for (int i = 0; i<len; i++) {
        if (i == 0) {
            check[0] = result[0];
        }else{
            check[0] ^=result[i];
        }
    }
    NSLog(@"check[0]:%d",check[0]);

    NSData *adata = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:check length:1];
    hexStr = [self HexStringWithData:adata];
    hexStr = [hexStr uppercaseString];
    return hexStr;
}

附：java部分源代码

private static byte toByte(char c) {
        byte b = (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
        return b;
    }
     /**
     * 把16进制字符串转换成字节数组
     * 
     * @param hex
     *            16进制字符串
     * @return 字节数组
     */
    public static byte[] hexStringToByte(String hex) {

        int len = (hex.length() /   2);
        byte[] result = new byte[len];
        char[] achar = hex.toUpperCase().toCharArray();
        for (int i =   0; i < len; i++) {
            int pos = i *   2;
            result[i] = (byte) (toByte(achar[pos]) <<   4 | toByte(achar[pos +   1]));
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 把字节数组转换成16进制字符串
     * 
     * @param bArray
     *            字节数组
     * @return 字符串
     */
    public static final String bytesToHexString(byte[] bArray) {
        if (bArray == null)
            return "";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bArray.length);
        String sTemp;
        for (int i =   0; i < bArray.length; i++) {
            sTemp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & bArray[i]);
            if (sTemp.length() <   2)
                sb.append(  0);
            sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
     /**
     * 演算crc
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateCRC(String str)
    {
        byte[] bytes = hexStringToByte(str);
        for(int i = 0;i<bytes.length;i++){
            System.out.println("---"+bytes[i]);
        }
        byte[] check = new byte[1];
        for(int i = 0;i<bytes.length;i++)
        {
            if(i == 0)
            {
                check[0] = bytes[0];
            }else
            {
                check[0] ^= bytes[i];
            }
        }
        for(int i = 0;i<check.length;i++){
            System.out.println(check[i]);
            System.out.println(bytesToHexString(check));
        }

        return bytesToHexString(check);
    }