SpringBoot实战之文件上传下载及拦截器(六)

文件上传下载

1. 文件上传

1.1 准备上传页面

<form action="路径...." method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="aa">
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
<!--
	1. 表单提交方式必须是post
	2. 表单的enctype属性必须为multipart/form-data
	3. 后台接受变量名字要与文件选择name属性一致
-->

1.2 编写控制器

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileController {
  @RequestMapping("/upload")
  public String upload(MultipartFile aa, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        String realPath = request.getRealPath("/upload");
        aa.transferTo(new File(realPath,aa.getOriginalFilename()));//文件上传
        return "index";
  }
}

1.3 修改文件上传大小

#上传时出现如下异常:  上传文件的大小超出默认配置  默认10M
nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadBase$SizeLimitExceededException: the request was rejected because its size (38443713) exceeds the configured maximum (10485760)
#修改上传文件大小:
spring:
  http:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 209715200 #单位是字节

---

2. 文件下载

2.1 提供下载文件链接

<a href="../file/download?fileName=corejava.txt">corejava.txt</a>

2.2 开发控制器

@RequestMapping("/download")
public void download(String fileName, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        String realPath = request.getRealPath("/upload");
        FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(realPath, fileName));
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;fileName="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
        IOUtils.copy(is,os);
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(os);
    }

---

拦截器

1. 开发拦截器

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("======1=====");
        return true;//返回true 放行  返回false阻止
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("=====2=====");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("=====3=====");
    }
}

2. 配置拦截器

@Component
public class InterceptorConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //添加拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor())
            .addPathPatterns("/**")//定义拦截路径
            .excludePathPatterns("/hello/**"); //排除拦截路径
    }
}

---

​