LeetCode：18四数值和

# 给你一个由n个整数组成的数组nums ，和一个目标值target 。
# 请你找出并返回满足下述全部条件且不重复的四元组[nums[a], nums[b], nums[c], nums[d]]
# （若两个四元组元素一一对应，则认为两个四元组重复）：
# 0 <= a, b, c, d < n
# a、b、c和d互不相同nums[a] + nums[b] + nums[c] + nums[d] == target
# 你可以按任意顺序返回答案 。
#
# 示例1：
# 输入：nums = [1, 0, -1, 0, -2, 2], target = 0
# 输出：[[-2, -1, 1, 2], [-2, 0, 0, 2], [-1, 0, 0, 1]]
#
# 示例2：
# 输入：nums = [2, 2, 2, 2, 2], target = 8
# 输出：[[2, 2, 2, 2]]
#
# 提示：
# 1 <= nums.length <= 200
# -109 <= nums[i] <= 109
# -109 <= target <= 109

class Solution(object):
    def fourSum(self, nums, target):
        """
        :type nums:List[int]
        :type target:int
        :rtype:List[List[int]]
        """
        num_l = len(nums)
        res = []
        if num_l < 4:
            return res
        nums.sort()
        for i in range(num_l - 3):
            if i > 0 and nums[i] == nums[i - 1]:
                continue
            if nums[i] + nums[i + 1] + nums[i + 2] + nums[i + 3] > target:
                break
            if nums[i] + nums[num_l - 1] + nums[num_l - 2] + nums[num_l - 3] < target:
                continue
            for j in range(i + 1, num_l - 2):
                if j > i + 1 and nums[j] == nums[j - 1]:
                    continue
                if nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[j + 1] + nums[j + 2] > target:
                    break
                if nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[num_l - 1] + nums[num_l - 2] < target:
                    continue
                l, r = j + 1, num_l - 1
                while l < r:
                    if nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[l] + nums[r] == target:
                        res.append([nums[i], nums[j], nums[l], nums[r]])
                        while l < r and nums[l] == nums[l + 1]:
                            l += 1
                        while l < r and nums[r] == nums[r - 1]:
                            r -= 1
                        l += 1
                        r -= 1
                    elif nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[l] + nums[r] > target:
                        r -= 1
                    else:
                        l += 1
        return res


if __name__ == '__main__':
    solution = Solution
    num = solution.fourSum(solution, [1, 0, -1, 0, -2, 2], target=0)
    print(num)
    num = solution.fourSum(solution, nums=[2, 2, 2, 2, 2], target=8)
    print(num)

# 输出结果：

[[-2, -1, 1, 2], [-2, 0, 0, 2], [-1, 0, 0, 1]]
[[2, 2, 2, 2]]