Java深拷贝浅拷贝终极总结

目录

万物之始，大道至简， 衍化至繁 --《道德经》

概念:

浅拷贝

结果分析：

深拷贝

万物之始，大道至简， 衍化至繁 --《道德经》

概念:

     浅拷贝是拷贝了源对象的地址，任何源对象的任何值发生改变时，拷贝对象的值也会发生改变。

     深拷贝只是拷贝了源对象的所有值而不是地址，所以即使源对象的值发生任何改变是，拷贝对象的值也不会改变。（新的对象 和原来的没有关系）

ps: 这里的深浅可以从变化程度来理解.

        1）新老（source  dest）还是有关联的叫浅拷贝。（地址不变）

        2）新老（source dest）没有关联 拷完完全独立叫深拷贝。（地址变化）

浅拷贝

public class ShallowCopy {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setAge(18);
        student.setName("张三");
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
        teacher.setAge(28);
        teacher.setName("王老师");
        teacher.setStu(student);
        Teacher teacher1 = new Teacher();
        teacher1 = teacher;
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>teacher" + teacher + ">>>>>>>teacher name" + teacher.getName() + ">>>>studentname" + teacher.getStu().getName());
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>teacher1" + teacher1 + ">>>>>>>teacher1 name" + teacher1.getName()+ ">>>>studentname" + teacher1.getStu().getName());
    }

}

class Teacher implements Cloneable{
    @Getter
    @Setter
    private String name;
    @Getter
    @Setter
    private Integer age;
    @Getter
    @Setter
    private Student stu;

    @Override
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Object object = super.clone();
        return object;
    }
}

class Student{
    @Getter
    @Setter
    private String name;
    @Getter
    @Setter
    private Integer age;
}

运行结果：

结果分析：

上面的代码是引用的复制（地址的复制），两个对象都是一样。

变1

    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setAge(18);
        student.setName("张三");
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
        teacher.setAge(28);
        teacher.setName("王老师");
        teacher.setStu(student);
        Teacher teacher1 = new Teacher();
        teacher1 = teacher;
        teacher1.setName("李四");
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>teacher" + teacher + ">>>>>>>teacher name" + teacher.getName() + ">>>>studentname" + teacher.getStu().getName());
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>teacher1" + teacher1 + ">>>>>>>teacher1 name" + teacher1.getName()+ ">>>>studentname" + teacher1.getStu().getName());
    }

运行结果：

深拷贝

    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setAge(18);
        student.setName("张三");
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
        teacher.setAge(28);
        teacher.setName("王老师");
        teacher.setStu(student);
        Teacher teacher1 = (Teacher)teacher.clone();
        teacher1.setName("李四");
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>teacher" + teacher + ">>>>>>>teacher name" + teacher.getName() + ">>>>studentname" + teacher.getStu().getName());
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>teacher1" + teacher1 + ">>>>>>>teacher1 name" + teacher1.getName()+ ">>>>studentname" + teacher1.getStu().getName());
    }

运行结果

分析:深拷贝地址变了 但是改变其中一个对象的值 另外一个不会发生变化。地址不一样其实就是一种隔离保护

变1：

    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setAge(18);
        student.setName("张三");
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
        teacher.setAge(28);
        teacher.setName("王老师");
        teacher.setStu(student);
        Teacher teacher1 = (Teacher)teacher.clone();
        student.setName("大哥大");
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>teacher" + teacher + ">>>>>>>teacher name" + teacher.getName() + ">>>>studentname" + teacher.getStu().getName());
        System.out.println(">>>>>>>teacher1" + teacher1 + ">>>>>>>teacher1 name" + teacher1.getName()+ ">>>>studentname" + teacher1.getStu().getName());
    }

运行结果

结果分析

对象不一样了，对象里面的引用类型 没有完成深度拷贝，改变了一个其它都会跟着改变。

参考资料

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34748010/article/details/124917704

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40093255/article/details/115691423