JAVA语言程序设计（基础篇） 第十版——第九章 对象和类 （参考答案）

提示：第9~13章的练习题要达到下面三个目标：

1.设计类并画出UML类图；

2.实现UML中的类；

3.实用类开发应用程序.

个人建议：去下载个软件画UML类图，如，

里面可直接将你画的UML类图转换为代码，省时便捷，具体转换操作去百度百度。

（9.2~9.5节）

9.1（矩形类Rectangle）

package p9;

public class Rectangle {
	
	public double width;
	public double height;
	
	public Rectangle() {
		width=1;
		height=1;
	}
	
	public Rectangle(double newWidth, double newHeight) {
		width=newWidth;
		height=newHeight;
	}
	
	public double getArea() {
		return width*height;
	}
	
	public double getPerimeter() {
		return 2*(width+height);
	}

}

package p9;

public class Test1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建对象 1
		Rectangle object1=new Rectangle(4, 40);
		
		//创建对象 2
		Rectangle object2=new Rectangle(3.5, 35.9);
		
		System.out.print("第一个矩形： ");
		System.out.print(" 宽："+object1.width+"  高："+object1.height);
		System.out.println("  面积："+object1.getArea()+" 周长："+object1.getPerimeter());  

		
		System.out.print("第二个矩形： ");
		System.out.print(" 宽："+object2.width+"  高："+object2.height);
		System.out.println("  面积："+object2.getArea()+" 周长："+object2.getPerimeter());  
		
	}

}

 

9.2(股票类 Stock)

package p9;

public class Stock {

	public String symbol;
	public String name;
	
	public double previousClosingPrice;
	public double currentPrice;
	
	public Stock(String newSymbol, String newName) {
		symbol=newSymbol;
		name=newName;
	}
	
	public double getChangePercent() {
		return (currentPrice-previousClosingPrice)/100 ;
		
	}
	
	public void setPreviousClosingPrice(double newPreviousClosingPrice) {   
		previousClosingPrice=newPreviousClosingPrice;
	}
	
	public void setCurrentPrice(double CurrentPrice) {
		currentPrice=CurrentPrice;
	}
}

package p9;

public class Test2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建一个对象
		Stock object=new Stock("ORCL","Oracle Corporation");
		object.setPreviousClosingPrice(34.5);
		object.setCurrentPrice(35.5);
		
		System.out.println("市值变化的百分比是："+object.getChangePercent());
	}

	

}

 

(9.6节)

*9.3（使用日期类Date）

package p9;

public class Test3 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建一个Date类
		java.util.Date date=new java.util.Date();
		
		
			date.setTime(10000);
			System.out.println(date.toString());
			
			date.setTime(100000);
			System.out.println(date.toString());
			
			date.setTime(1000000);
			System.out.println(date.toString());
			
			date.setTime(10000000);
			System.out.println(date.toString());
			
			date.setTime(100000000);
			System.out.println(date.toString());
			
			date.setTime(1000000000);
			System.out.println(date.toString());
			
			//注意：长整数要在后面加上“L”，不然不能被识别
			date.setTime(10000000000L);
			System.out.println(date.toString());
			
			//注意：长整数要在后面加上“L”，不然不能被识别
			date.setTime(100000000000L);
			System.out.println(date.toString());
			
			
		
	}

}

 

*9.4（使用随机类Random）

package p9;

import java.util.Random;

public class Test4 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Random random=new Random(1000);
		
		for(int i=1; i<=50; i++) {
			if(i%10==0)
				System.out.println(random.nextInt(100));
			else 
				System.out.print(random.nextInt(100)&#