MSComm控件编程

界面布局

//打开串口
void CMSCommDlg::OnButtonOpen() 
{
    // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
    if(m_mscomm.GetPortOpen())
    {
        m_mscomm.SetPortOpen(FALSE);
    }
    m_mscomm.SetCommPort(1);//设置串口号为com1
    m_mscomm.SetOutBufferSize(1024);//设置输出缓存区大小为1024字节
    m_mscomm.SetInBufferSize(1024);//设置输入缓存区大小为1024字节
    m_mscomm.SetInputMode(1);//设置输入方式为二进制
    m_mscomm.SetSettings("9600,n,8,1");//设置传输的波特率，奇偶校检位，数据位，结束位
    m_mscomm.SetRThreshold(1);//接收到一个字符就触发事件
    m_mscomm.SetInputLen(0);
    if(!m_mscomm.GetPortOpen())
    {
        m_mscomm.SetPortOpen(TRUE);
        AfxMessageBox("串口打开成功");
    }
    else{
        AfxMessageBox("串口打开失败");
    }
}
//关闭串口
void CMSCommDlg::OnButtonClose() 
{
    // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
    m_mscomm.SetPortOpen(FALSE);
    AfxMessageBox("串口关闭成功");
}
//发送消息
void CMSCommDlg::OnButtonSend() 
{
    // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
    UpdateData(TRUE);
    if(!m_mscomm.GetPortOpen())
    {
        AfxMessageBox("请先打开串口");
    }

    else{
        WORD length;
        length=m_send.GetLength();
        CByteArray sendArr; 
        sendArr.SetSize(length);
        for (int i=0;i<length;i++)
        {
            sendArr.SetAt(i,m_send.GetAt(i));
        }
    m_mscomm.SetOutput(COleVariant(sendArr));
    }

}
//comm事件处理函数
void CMSCommDlg::OnOnCommMscomm1() 
{
    // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
    UpdateData(TRUE);
    VARIANT variant_input;
    COleSafeArray safearry_input;
    char inputdata[1024];
    switch(m_mscomm.GetCommEvent())
    {
        case 2:
             variant_input=m_mscomm.GetInput();
              safearry_input=variant_input;
              int len=safearry_input.GetOneDimSize();
              for (long i=0;i<len;i++)
              {
                    safearry_input.GetElement(&i,&inputdata[i]);
              }
              inputdata[i]='\0';
              m_recv+=inputdata;
              UpdateData(FALSE);
             break;
    }
}