java实现rabbitMQ消息收发方式

java实现rabbitMQ消息收发方式

定义：消息队列（MQ）是一种应用程序对应用程序的通信方法是AMQP协议。

jar包依赖：

<!-- 加入mq消息依赖包 -->
  <dependency>
         <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
         <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
         <version>3.0.4</version>
  </dependency>

发送消息:

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import java.io.IOException; import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel; import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection; import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;   public class Send {     private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "qq";        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {          ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();          factory.setHost("hostname");         factory.setUsername("username");         factory.setPassword("password");         factory.setPort(5672);         Connection connection = factory.newConnection();          Channel channel = connection.createChannel();            channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);          String message = "Hello World!";          channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());          System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");            channel.close();          connection.close();      }  }

接收消息:

import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

public class Reqv {
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "qq";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();

        factory.setUsername("username");
        factory.setPassword("password");
        factory.setHost("hostname");
        factory.setVirtualHost("/"); 
        factory.setPort(5672);
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
       
        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
        while(true){
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
            System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
        }
    }
}