java设计模式之单例模式

//饿汉式
public class Singleton {

    private static final Singleton singleton = new Singleton();

    private Singleton(){
        System.out.println("Created Singleton!!!");
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        return singleton;
    }
}


//懒汉式
public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton singleton = null;

    private Singleton(){
        System.out.println("Created Singleton!!!");
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        if(singleton == null){
            singleton = new Singleton();
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

//线程安全懒汉式
public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton singleton = null;

    private Singleton(){
        System.out.println("Created Singleton!!!");
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        if(singleton == null){
            synchronized (Singleton.class){
                if(singleton == null){
                    singleton = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

//静态内部类，既避免了同步带来的性能损耗，又能够延迟加载
//静态内部类在使用时才加载，在加载之前先加载外部类（若外部类已加载，则不没有此步）
//静态变量，静态方法的使用会加载类，加载类过程中会初始化静态变量
public class Singleton {

    private Singleton(){
        System.out.println("Created Singleton!!!");
    }
    
    private static class SingletonHodler{
        private static final Singleton singleton = new Singleton();
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        return SingletonHodler.singleton;
    }
}

//枚举
public enum Singleton {
    INSTANCE;
    private String name;
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
}