使用spacy库出现错误OSError: [E941] Can‘t find model ‘en‘.

问题

运行代码：

TEXT = data.Field(tokenize='spacy')
LABEL = data.LabelField(dtype=torch.float)

报错：

OSError: [E941] Can't find model 'en'. It looks like you're trying to load a model from a shortcut, which is obsolete as of spaCy v3.0. To load the model, use its full name instead:

nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")

For more details on the available models, see the models directory: https://spacy.io/models. If you want to create a blank model, use spacy.blank: nlp = spacy.blank("en")

原因：调用spacy的时候token_language默认是en，而需要的是en_core_web_sm，所以修改这个就好了。

解决办法

使用Anaconda Prompt (Anaconda3)终端，激活pytorch环境，安装en_core_web_sm。

1.如果尚未安装spacy，先安装spacy，执行如下命令：

pip install spacy

2.安装en_core_web_sm，“en_core_web_sm-3.0.0”后面的3.0.0是版本号。

pip install https://github.com/explosion/spacy-models/releases/download/en_core_web_sm-3.0.0/en_core_web_sm-3.0.0.tar.gz

3.修改代码，如下：

TEXT = data.Field(tokenize='spacy',tokenizer_language='en_core_web_sm')
LABEL = data.LabelField(dtype=torch.float)

完成如上命令，即可。