log4j.xml示例

这是log4j属性文件的XML版本，仅用于共享。

1.输出到控制台

将日志记录重定向到控制台。

log4j.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration debug="true"
	xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/'>

	<appender name="console" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
	    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
		<param name="ConversionPattern" 
		  value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n" />
	    </layout>
	</appender>

	<root>
		<level value="DEBUG" />
		<appender-ref ref="console" />
	</root>

</log4j:configuration>

2.输出到文件

将日志记录重定向到文件。

log4j.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration debug="true"
	xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/'>

	<appender name="file" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
	   <param name="append" value="false" />
	   <param name="maxFileSize" value="10KB" />
	   <param name="maxBackupIndex" value="5" />
	   <!-- For Tomcat -->
	   <param name="file" value="${catalina.home}/logs/myStruts1App.log" />
	   <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
		<param name="ConversionPattern" 
			value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n" />
	   </layout>
	</appender>

	<root>
		<level value="ERROR" />
		<appender-ref ref="file" />
	</root>

</log4j:configuration>

log4j滚动文件的示例。

3.输出到控制台和文件

将日志记录输出到控制台和文件的完整示例。

log4j.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration debug="true"
  xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/'>

	<appender name="console" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
	    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
		<param name="ConversionPattern" 
			value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n" />
	    </layout>
	</appender>

	<appender name="file" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
	    <param name="append" value="false" />
	    <param name="maxFileSize" value="10MB" />
	    <param name="maxBackupIndex" value="10" />
	    <param name="file" value="${catalina.home}/logs/myStruts1App.log" />
	    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
		<param name="ConversionPattern" 
			value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n" />
	    </layout>
	</appender>

	<root>
		<level value="DEBUG" />
		<appender-ref ref="console" />
		<appender-ref ref="file" />
	</root>

</log4j:configuration>

参考文献

1. Log4j 1.2手册
2. Log4j PatternLayout JavaDoc
3. log4j.properties示例

标签： log4j

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/logging/log4j-xml-example/