Java笔记：log4j.xml配置示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j='http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/'>
    <!-- appender 部分是可用的日志输出方式定义，可以定义多个 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%l %d{ISO8601}-- %p -- %m%n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="DEBUG" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
        <param name="File" value="e:/logs/debug.log"/>
        <param name="Append" value="true"/>
        <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10000KB"/>
        <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="50"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%l %d{ISO8601}-- %p -- %m%n"/>
        </layout>
        <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
            <param name="LevelMin" value="DEBUG"/>
            <param name="LevelMax" value="DEBUG"/>
        </filter>
    </appender>
    <appender name="INFO" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
        <param name="File" value="e:/logs/info.log"/>
        <param name="Append" value="true"/>
        <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10000KB"/>
        <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="50"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%l %d{ISO8601}-- %p -- %m%n"/>
        </layout>
        <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
            <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO"/>
            <param name="LevelMax" value="INFO"/>
        </filter>
    </appender>
    <appender name="WARN" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
        <param name="File" value="e:/logs/warn.log"/>
        <param name="Append" value="true"/>
        <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10000KB"/>
        <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="50"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%l %d{ISO8601}-- %p -- %m%n"/>
        </layout>
        <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
            <param name="LevelMin" value="WARN"/>
            <param name="LevelMax" value="WARN"/>
        </filter>
    </appender>
    <appender name="ERROR" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
        <param name="File" value="e:/logs/error.log"/>
        <param name="Append" value="true"/>
        <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10000KB"/>
        <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="50"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%l %d{ISO8601}-- %p -- %m%n"/>
        </layout>
        <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
            <param name="LevelMin" value="ERROR"/>
            <param name="LevelMax" value="ERROR"/>
        </filter>
    </appender>


    <appender name="WATCHTASK" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
        <param name="File" value="e:/logs/watchtask.log"/>
        <param name="Append" value="true"/>
        <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10000KB"/>
        <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="50"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%l %d{ISO8601}-- %p -- %m%n"/>
        </layout>
        <filter class="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter">
            <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO"/>
            <param name="LevelMax" value="INFO"/>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <!--  category 部分定义了特定包或者类的输出级别和方式，可以有多个 -->
    <category name="org.apache">
        <priority value="warn"/>
        <appender-ref ref="WARN"/>
    </category>

    <!--  打印日志到固定的文件中WATCHTASK 选择自定义的日志级别设置 -->
    <category name="com.test.task.WatchTimerTask">
        <priority value="info"/>
        <appender-ref ref="WATCHTASK"/>
    </category>

    <!--  root部分定义了log4j的默认输出级别和方式 -->
    <root>
        <priority value="warn"/>
        <appender-ref ref="INFO"/>
        <appender-ref ref="WARN"/>
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR"/>
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </root>
</log4j:configuration> 

参考资料

[1] 可爱2014，通过配置log4j.xml来打印指定类或指定级别的日志信息，2015-03-11，https://www.cnblogs.com/wangkeai/articles/4330156.html.