Java –如何将数组转换为流

在Java 8中，可以使用Arrays.stream或Stream.of将Array转换为Stream。

1.对象数组

对于对象数组， Arrays.stream和Stream.of返回相同的输出。

TestJava8.java

package com.mkyong.java8;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class TestJava8 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String[] array = {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"};

        //Arrays.stream
        Stream<String> stream1 = Arrays.stream(array);
        stream1.forEach(x -> System.out.println(x));

        //Stream.of
        Stream<String> stream2 = Stream.of(array);
        stream2.forEach(x -> System.out.println(x));
    }

}

输出量

a
b
c
d
e
a
b
c
d
e

查看JDK源代码。

Arrays.java

/**
     * Returns a sequential {@link Stream} with the specified array as its
     * source.
     *
     * @param <T> The type of the array elements
     * @param array The array, assumed to be unmodified during use
     * @return a {@code Stream} for the array
     * @since 1.8
     */
    public static <T> Stream<T> stream(T[] array) {
        return stream(array, 0, array.length);
    }

Stream.java

/**
     * Returns a sequential ordered stream whose elements are the specified values.
     *
     * @param <T> the type of stream elements
     * @param values the elements of the new stream
     * @return the new stream
     */
    @SafeVarargs
    @SuppressWarnings("varargs") // Creating a stream from an array is safe
    public static<T> Stream<T> of(T... values) {
        return Arrays.stream(values);
    }

注意
对于对象数组， Stream.of方法在内部调用Arrays.stream 。

2.基本数组

对于原始数组， Arrays.stream和Stream.of将返回不同的输出。

TestJava8.java

package com.mkyong.java8;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class TestJava8 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int[] intArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

        // 1. Arrays.stream -> IntStream 
        IntStream intStream1 = Arrays.stream(intArray);
        intStream1.forEach(x -> System.out.println(x));

        // 2. Stream.of -> Stream<int[]>
        Stream<int[]> temp = Stream.of(intArray);

        // Cant print Stream<int[]> directly, convert / flat it to IntStream 
        IntStream intStream2 = temp.flatMapToInt(x -> Arrays.stream(x));
        intStream2.forEach(x -> System.out.println(x));

    }

}

输出量

1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5

查看JDK源代码。

Arrays.java

/**
     * Returns a sequential {@link IntStream} with the specified array as its
     * source.
     *
     * @param array the array, assumed to be unmodified during use
     * @return an {@code IntStream} for the array
     * @since 1.8
     */
    public static IntStream stream(int[] array) {
        return stream(array, 0, array.length);
    }

Stream.java

/**
     * Returns a sequential {@code Stream} containing a single element.
     *
     * @param t the single element
     * @param <T> the type of stream elements
     * @return a singleton sequential stream
     */
    public static<T> Stream<T> of(T t) {
        return StreamSupport.stream(new Streams.StreamBuilderImpl<>(t), false);
    }

哪一个？
对于对象数组，两者都调用相同的Arrays.stream （请参阅示例1，JDK源代码）。 对于原始数组，我也更喜欢Arrays.stream ，因为它直接返回固定大小的IntStream ，更易于操作。

PS已通过Oracle JDK 1.8.0_77测试

参考文献

1. 数组JavaDoc
2. 流JavaDoc
3. 如何打印数组，Java和Java 8示例

标签： 数组 java8 流

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/java8/java-how-to-convert-array-to-stream/