Linux多线程C++工具库：liblmp_tool -- Julian date 计算

维基百科 解释：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_day

主要是天文学在用，在一个周期内以日计数计算。

Linux多线程编程工具库liblmp_tool   github: https://github.com/Dwyane05/liblmp_tool

Date类分析：

头文件：；

/*
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the License file.
 *
 *  Date.h
 *  Created on: May 30, 2019
 *  Author:     cuiyongfei
 */

#ifndef LMP_TOOL_DATE_H
#define LMP_TOOL_DATE_H

#include "copyable.h"
#include "Common.h"

struct tm;

namespace lmp_tool
{

///
/// Date in Gregorian calendar.
///
/// This class is immutable.
/// It's recommended to pass it by value, since it's passed in register on x64.
///
class Date : public lmp_tool::copyable
{
 public:

  struct YearMonthDay
  {
    int year; // [1900..2500]
    int month;  // [1..12]
    int day;  // [1..31]
  };

  static const int kDaysPerWeek = 7;
  static const int kJulianDayOf1970_01_01;

  ///
  /// Constucts an invalid Date.
  ///
  Date()
    : julianDayNumber_(0)
  {}

  ///
  /// Constucts a yyyy-mm-dd Date.
  ///
  /// 1 <= month <= 12
  Date(int year, int month, int day);

  ///
  /// Constucts a Date from Julian Day Number.
  ///
  explicit Date(int julia