json.dumps()和json.dump()的用法和区别

son.dumps()用于将python对象转换为json字符串，返回转换后的json字符串

import json

#将python对象转换为json字符串
persons = [
    {
        'username': "zhaoji",
        "age": "18",
        "country": "China"
    },
    {
        "username": "cyj",
        "age": "18",
        "country": "China"
    }
]
#调用dumps方法转换python对象
json_str = json.dumps(persons)
#打印转换后的json字符串的数据类型
print(type(json_str))
#打印转换后的json字符串
print(json_str)

输出结果为
<class ‘str’>
[{“username”: “zhaoji”, “age”: “18”, “country”: “China”}, {“username”: “cyj”, “age”: “18”, “country”: “China”}]

Process finished with exit code 0

json.dump()用于将python对象转换为字符串并且写入文件

import json

#将python对象转换为json字符串
persons = [
    {
        'username': "zhaoji",
        "age": "18",
        "country": "China"
    },
    {
        "username": "cyj",
        "age": "18",
        "country": "China"
    }
]
with open("./data/j1.json", "w") as fp:
    json.dump(persons, fp)

fp.close()

写入文件为
[{“username”: “zhaoji”, “age”: “18”, “country”: “China”}, {“username”: “cyj”, “age”: “18”, “country”: “China”}]