python+selenium的unittest框架通过读取properties文件自定义选择IE/Firefox/Chrome浏览器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cyjs1988/article/details/72898375

Browser.properties

browser=Chrome

main.py

class Properties:
    fileName = ""

    def __init__(self, fileName):
        self.fileName = fileName

    def getProperties(self):

        try:
            pro_file = open(self.fileName, 'r')
            properties = {}
            for line in pro_file:
                if line.find('=') > 0:
                    strs = line.replace('\n', '').split('=')
                properties[strs[0]] = strs[1]
        except Exception, e:
            raise e
        else:
            pro_file.close()

    return properties

    def getProperty(self, key):  # key传进来的值是browser
        dict = self.getProperties()  # 字典格式，这里dict的结果就是{"browser": "Chrome"}
        return dict.get(key)  # 这里返回的结果就是Chrome

写在基类中：

def getProperty(self, key):
	path = util.getProjectRootPath()  #外面的util类负责获取项目根路径
	properties = Properties(path + 'Browser.properties')   #获取这个Browser.properties的物理路径
	return properties.getProperty(key)

封装浏览器的py文件：

def __setupFirefox(self):
	driver = webdriver.Firefox()
	return driver

def __setupChrome(self):
	driver = webdriver.Chrome()
	return driver

在写用例case里面用到的py文件，调用封装的方法：

def setUp(self):
	browser = self.getProperty('browser')
	if browser.lower() == 'chrome':
		self.driver = self.__setupChrome()
	elif browser.lower() == 'firefox':
		self.driver = self.__setupFirefox()
	else:
		self.driver = self.__setupChrome()