借助信号量完成生产者消费者模型

1、本程序主要为了展示通过信号量来实现生产者与消费者模型，为了体现代码的逻辑性，代码中主要有各功能实现函数，省略错误判断处理函数等代码。

2、代码：

  1 #include <cstdio>                                           
  2 #include <cstdlib>
  3 #include <cstring>                                          
  4 #include <unistd.h>                                         
  5 #include <pthread.h>                                        
  6 #include <semaphore.h>                                      
  7         
  8 #define NUM 5                                               
  9         
 10 int queue[NUM];
 11 sem_t blank_number, product_number;                         
 12         
 13 void *producer(void *arg)
 14 {
 15     int i  = 0;
 16 
 17     while(1){                                               
 18         sem_wait(&blank_number);                            
 19         queue[i] = rand()%1000+1;                           
 20         printf("-----produce---%d\n", queue[i]);
 21         sem_post(&product_number);                          
 22         
 23         i = (i+1) % NUM;
 24         sleep(rand() % 2);
 25     }                                                       
 26         
 27     return NULL;                                            
 28 }       
 29         
 30 void *consumer(void *arg)                                   
 31 {       
 32     int i = 0;
 33 
 34     while(1){                                               
 35         sem_wait(&product_number);
 36         printf("--consume---%d\n", queue[i]);
 37         queue[i] = 0;
 38         sem_post(&blank_number);
 39 
 40         i = (i+1) % NUM;
 41         sleep(rand()%3);
 42     }
 43 
 44     return NULL;
 45 }
 46 
 47 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 48 {
 49     srand(time(NULL));
 50     pthread_t pid, cid;
 51 
 52     sem_init(&blank_number, 0, NUM);
 53     sem_init(&product_number, 0, 0);
 54 
 55     pthread_create(&pid, NULL, producer, NULL);
 56     pthread_create(&cid, NULL, consumer, NULL);
 57 
 58     pthread_join(pid, NULL);
 59     pthread_join(cid, NULL);
 60 
 61     sem_destroy(&blank_number);
 62     sem_destroy(&product_number);
 63 
 64     return 0;
 65 }