进程池代码记录

注：本代码来源于《Linux高性能服务器编程》一书

一、头文件processpool.h

// filename: processpool.h
#ifndef PROCESSPOOL_H
#define PROCESSPOOL_H

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdio>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

class process
{
public:
    process(): m_pid(-1){}

public:
    pid_t m_pid;
    int m_pipefd[2];
};

template<typename T>
class processpool
{
private:
    processpool(int listenfd, int process_number = 8); 

public:
    static processpool<T>* create(int listenfd, int process_number = 8)
    {
        if (!m_instance)
        {
            m_instance = new processpool<T>(listenfd, process_number);
        }
        return m_instance;
    }
    ~processpool()
    {
        delete []m_sub_process;
    }
    void run();

private:
    void setup_sig_pipe();
    void run_parent();
    void run_child();

private:
    static const int MAX_PROCESS_NUMBER = 16;
    static const int USER_PER_PROCESS = 65536;
    static const int MAX_EVENT_NUMBER = 10000;
    int m_process_number;
    int m_idx;
    int m_epollfd;
    int m_listenfd;
    int m_stop;
    process *m_sub_process;
    static processpool<T> *m_instance;
};

#endif

二、源文件processpool.cpp

#include "processpool.h"

template <typename T>
processpool<T>* processpool<T>::m_instance = NULL;

static int sig_pipefd[2];

static int setnonblocking(int fd) 
{
    int old_option = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
    int new_option = old_option | O_NONBLOCK;
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, new_option);
    return old_option;
}

static void addfd(int epollfd, int fd) 
{
    epoll_event event;
    event.data.fd = fd; 
    event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
    epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &event);
    setnonblocking(fd);
}

static void removefd(int epollfd, int fd) 
{
    epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, 0); 
    close(fd);
}

static void sig_handler(int sig)
{
    int save_errno = errno;
    int msg = sig;
    send(sig_pipefd[1], (char *)&msg, 1, 0); 
    errno = save_errno;
}

static void addsig(int sig, void (handler)(int), bool restart = true)
{
    struct sigaction sa;
    memset(&sa, '\0', sizeof(sa));
    sa.sa_handler = handler;
    if (restart)
    {
        sa.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
    }
    sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
    assert(sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) != -1);
}

template <typename T>
processpool<T>::processpool(int listenfd, int process_number)
    :m_listenfd(listenfd), m_process_number(process_number), m_idx(-1), m_stop(false)
{
    assert((process_number > 0) && (process_number <= MAX_PROCESS_NUMBER));
    m_sub_process = new process[process_number];
    assert(m_sub_process);

    for (int i = 0; i < process_number; ++i)
    {
        int ret = socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, m_sub_process[i].m_pipefd);
        assert(ret == 0);

        m_sub_process[i].m_pid = fork();
        assert(m_sub_process[i].m_pid >= 0);
        if (m_sub_process[i].m_pid > 0)
        {
            close(m_sub_process[i].m_pipefd[1];
            continue;
        }
        else
        {
            close(m_sub_process[i].m_pipefd[0];
            m_idx = i;
            break;
        }
    }
}

template <typename T>
void processpool<T>::setup_sig_pipe()
{
    m_epollfd = epoll_create(5);
    assert(m_epollfd != -1);

    int ret = socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sig_pipefd);
    assert(ret != -1);

    setnonblocking(sig_pipefd[1]);
    addfd(m_epollfd, sig_pipefd[0]);

    addsig(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
    addsig(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
    addsig(SIGINT, sig_handler);
    addsig(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
}

template <typename T>
void processpool<T>::run()
{
    if (m_idx != -1)
    {
        run_child();
        return;
    }
    run_parent();
}

template <typename T>
void processpool<T>::run_child()
{
    setup_sig_pipe();

    int pipefd = m_sub_process[m_idx].m_pipefd[1];

    addfd(m_epollfd, pipefd);

    epoll_event events[MAX_EVENT_NUMBER];
    T *users = new T[USER_PER_PROCESS];
    assert(users);
    int number = 0;
    int ret = -1;

    while (!m_stop)
    {
        number = epoll_wait(m_epollfd, events, MAX_EVENT_NUMBER, -1);
        if ((number < 0) && (errno != EINTR))
        {
            printf("epoll_wait failure\n");
            break;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < number; i++)
        {
            int sockfd = events[i].data.fd;
            if ((sockfd == pipefd) && (events[i].events & EPOLLIN))
            {
                int client = 0;
                ret = recv(sockfd, (char *)&client, sizeof(client), 0);
                if (((ret < 0) && (errno != EAGAIN)) || ret == 0)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                else
                {
                    struct sockaddr_in client_address;
                    socketlen_t client_addrlength = sizeof(client_address);
                    int connfd = accept(m_listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_address, &client_addrlength);
                    if (connfd < 0)
                    {
                        printf("errno is : %d\n", errno);
                        continue;
                    }
                    addfd(m_epollfd, connfd);
                    users[connfd].init(m_epollfd, connfd, client_address);
                }
            }
            else if ((sockfd == sig_pipefd[0]) && (events[i].events & EPOLLIN))
            {
                int sig;
                char signals[1024];
                ret = recv(sig_pipefd[0], signals, sizeof(signals), 0);
                if (ret <= 0)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                else
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < ret; ++i)
                    {
                        switch(signals[i])
                        {
                            case SIGCHLD:
                            {
                                pid_t pid;
                                int stat;
                                while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &stat, WNOHANG)) > 0)
                                {
                                    continue;
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                            case SIGTERM:
                            case SIGINT:
                            {
                                m_stop = true;
                                break;
                            }
                            default:
                            {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN)
            {
                users[sockfd].process();
            }
            else
            {
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    delete []users;
    users = NULL;
    close(pipefd);
    close(m_epollfd);
}

template <typename T>
void processpool<T>::run_parent()
{
    setup_sig_pipe();

    addfd(m_epollfd, m_listenfd);

    epoll_event events[MAX_EVENT_NUMBER];
    int sub_process_counter = 0;
    int new_conn = 1;
    int number = 0;
    int ret = -1;

    while (!m_stop)
    {
        number = epoll_wait(m_epollfd, events, MAX_EVENT_NUMBER, -1);
        if ((number < 0) && (errno != EINTR))
        {
            printf("epoll_wait failure\n");
            break;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < number; i++)
        {
            int sockfd = events[i].data.fd;
            if (sockfd == m_listenfd)
            {
                int i = sub_process_counter;
                do
                {
                    if (m_sub_process[i].m_pid != -1)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    i = (i + 1) % m_process_number;
                }
                while (i != sub_process_counter);

                if (m_sub_process[i].m_pid == -1)
                {
                    m_stop = true;
                    break;
                }
                sub_process_counter = (i + 1) % m_process_number;
                send(m_sub_process[i].m_pipefd[0],
                     (char *)&new_conn, sizeof(new_conn), 0);
                printf("send request to child %d\n", i);
            }
            else if ((sockfd == sig_pipefd[0]) && (events[i].events & EPOLLIN))
            {
                int sig;
                char signals[1024];
                ret = recv(sig_pipefd[0], signals, sizeof(signals), 0);
                if (ret <= 0)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                else
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < ret; i++)
                    {
                        switch(signals[i])
                        {
                            case SIGCHLD:
                            {
                                pid_t pid;
                                int stat;
                                while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &stat, WNOHANG)) > 0)
                                {
                                    for (int i = 0; i < m_process_number; ++i)
                                    {
                                        if (m_sub_process[i].m_pid == pid)
                                        {
                                            printf("child %d join\n", i);
                                            close(m_sub_process[i].m_pipefd[0]);
                                            m_sub_process[i].m_pid = -1;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }

                                m_stop = true;
                                for (int i = 0; i < m_process_number; ++i)
                                {
                                    if (m_sub_process[i].m_pid != -1)
                                    {
                                        m_stop = false;
                                    }
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                            case SIGTERM:
                            case SIGINT:
                            {
                                printf("kill all the child now\n");
                                for (int i = 0; i < m_process_number; ++i)
                                {
                                    int pid = m_sub_process[i].m_pid;
                                    if (pid != -1)
                                    {
                                        kill(pid, SIGTERM);
                                    }
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                            deafult:
                            {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    close(m_epollfd);
}