VS C++ 服务端响应WebSocket连接生成握手字符串

      HTML5 使用WebSocket协议与服务器建立长连接。WebSocket连接时除了进行正常的Socket连接外，还会发一个握手协议字符串，如：

GET / HTTP/1.1
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Host: 127.0.0.1:8686
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Key: KSO+hOFs1q5SkEnx8bvp6w==
Origin: http://127.0.0.1:8686
Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: default-protocol
Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: 
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13

服务端必须根据Sec-WebSocket-Key的值加上一个GUID字符串（258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11），通过sha1和base64运算，生成一个新字符串对应到nSec-WebSocket-Accept中，然后配合其它一些固定文本发送到客户端。

根据“Sec-WebSocket-Key: KSO+hOFs1q5SkEnx8bvp6w==”生成一个返回字符串的函数，同Websocket客户端完成握手协议：

std::string GetHandshakeString(char* pReq, WORD wReqSize)
{
	if (pReq == NULL)return false;
	if (wReqSize >= 2048)return false;

	CopyMemory(m_cbBuffer, pReq, wReqSize);
	m_cbBuffer[wReqSize] = '\0';

	std::istringstream strStream(m_cbBuffer);
	std::string strRequest;

	std::getline(strStream, strRequest);
	if (strRequest[strRequest.size() - 1] == '\r'){
		strRequest.erase(strRequest.end() - 1);

		std::stringstream ss(strRequest);
		ss >> m_strMethod;
		ss >> m_strUri;
		ss >> m_strVersion;

	}
	else return "";

	std::string strHead;
	std::string::size_type sEnd;
	while (std::getline(strStream, strHead) && strHead != "\r"){
		if (strHead[strHead.size() - 1] != '\r')continue;
		else strHead.erase(strHead.end() - 1);
		sEnd = strHead.find(": ", 0);
		if (sEnd != std::string::npos){
			std::string key = strHead.substr(0, sEnd);
			std::string val = strHead.substr(sEnd + 2);
			m_mapReqField[key] = val;
		}
	}
	if (m_mapReqField.size() == std::string::npos)return "";
	std::string strKey = m_mapReqField["Sec-WebSocket-Key"];
	if (strKey.empty())return "";
	strKey += "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
	SHA1 sha;
	unsigned int iDigSet[5];
	sha.Reset();
	sha << strKey.c_str();
	sha.Result(iDigSet);

	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)iDigSet[i] = htonl(iDigSet[i]);			//将字节转换成网络字节顺序
	
	strKey = base64_encode(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(iDigSet), 20);
	
	std::stringstream ssReponse;
	ssReponse << "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\nConnection: Upgrade\r\nSec-WebSocket-Accept: " << strKey << "\r\nUpgrade: websocket\r\n\r\n";
	
	return ssReponse.str();	
}

下面是相关的SHA1类和base64函数源码，网上找的，感谢原作者，在此借用。SHA1类：

/*
 *  sha1.h
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1998, 2009
 *  Paul E. Jones <paulej@packetizer.com>
 *  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *****************************************************************************
 *  $Id: sha1.h 12 2009-06-22 19:34:25Z paulej $
 *****************************************************************************
 *
 *  Description:
 *      This class implements the Secure Hashing Standard as defined
 *      in FIPS PUB 180-1 published April 17, 1995.
 *
 *      Many of the variable names in this class, especially the single
 *      character names, were used because those were the names used
 *      in the publication.
 *
 *      Please read the file sha1.cpp for more information.
 *
 */

#ifndef _SHA1_H_
#define _SHA1_H_

class SHA1
{
    public:

        SHA1();
        virtual ~SHA1();

        /*
         *  Re-initialize the class
         */
        void Reset();

        /*
         *  Returns the message digest
         */
        bool Result(unsigned *message_digest_array);

        /*
         *  Provide input to SHA1
         */
        void Input( const unsigned char *message_array,
                    unsigned            length);
        void Input( const char  *message_array,
                    unsigned    length);
        void Input(unsigned char message_element);
        void Input(char message_element);
        SHA1& operator<<(const char *messag