CentOS 中安装Docker

centos安装docker

在线安装Docker

安装步骤：

1. 下载docker-ce的repo

curl https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -o /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

2. 安装依赖

yum install https://download.docker.com/linux/fedora/30/x86_64/stable/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.fc30.x86_64.rpm

3. 安装docker-ce

yum install docker-ce

4. 启动docker

systemctl start docker

1.2 docker离线安装

1.2.1 解压

tar -xzvf docker-18.03.1-ce.tgz

1.2.2 将解压出来的docker文件内容移动到 /usr/bin/ 目录下

cp docker/* /usr/bin/

1.2.3 docker注册为service

编辑/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service即可使用service docker restart/stop 等操作来启停docker

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service 

复制以下代码黏贴到docker.service中，保存并退出。

[Unit]Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required# for containers run by dockerExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.#TasksMax=infinityTimeoutStartSec=0# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containersDelegate=yes# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroupKillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurelyRestart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target

1.2.4 启动 添加文件权限并启动docker

chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service# systemctl daemon-reload# systemctl start docker# systemctl enable docker.service

1.2.5 验证

systemctl status docker     #查看Docker状态

docker -v     #或# docker --version 查看Docker版本

docker images

 docker ps -a

 docker info

2.使用docker 2.1 启动docker

 systemctl start docker

镜像源优化

Docker 云镜像加速设置
1、注册阿里云容器加速服务（免费）https://cr.console.aliyun.com/
2、配置镜像加速器
针对Docker客户端版本大于 1.10.0 的用户
P.S. 加速地址
您可以通过修改daemon配置文件/etc/docker/daemon.json来使用加速器
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-‘EOF’
{
“registry-mirrors”: [“https://****.mirror.aliyuncs.com”]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

三、重启docker

守护进程重启

重启docker服务

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

重启docker服务

sudo systemctl restart docker