getWidth和getMeasuredWidth在何时可以得到正确数值

getMeasuredWidth在源码中的解释如下：

/**
 * Like {@link #getMeasuredWidthAndState()}, but only returns the
 * raw width component (that is the result is masked by
 * {@link #MEASURED_SIZE_MASK}).
 *
 * @return The raw measured width of this view.
 */
public final int getMeasuredWidth() {
    return mMeasuredWidth & MEASURED_SIZE_MASK;
}
 
/**
 * Return the full width measurement information for this view as computed
 * by the most recent call to {@link #measure(int, int)}.  This result is a bit mask
 * as defined by {@link #MEASURED_SIZE_MASK} and {@link #MEASURED_STATE_TOO_SMALL}.
 * This should be used during measurement and layout calculations only. Use
 * {@link #getWidth()} to see how wide a view is after layout.
 *
 * @return The measured width of this view as a bit mask.
 */
public final int getMeasuredWidthAndState() {
    return mMeasuredWidth;
}

大致意思也就是说返回最后一次调用onMeasure所测量得到的宽度。

getWidth在源码中返回View的宽度 单位是pixels

/**
     * Return the width of the your view.
     *
     * @return The width of your view, in pixels.
     */
    @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = layout)
    public final int getWidth() {
        return mRight - mLeft;
    }

写一个Demo测试一下 代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        MLinearLayout root = new MLinearLayout(this);
        setContentView(root);
    }
     
    class MLinearLayout extends LinearLayout
    {
 
        public MLinearLayout(Context context) 
        {
            super(context);
            setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
            addView(new MTextView(context));
            Log.i(AAA,LinearLayout MLinearLayout Width:+getWidth() + Height:+getHeight());
            Log.i(AAA,LinearLayout MLinearLayout MeasuredWidth:+getMeasuredWidth() + MeasuredHeight:+getMeasuredHeight());
        }
         
        @Override
        protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            Log.i(AAA,LinearLayout onMeasure Width:+getWidth() + Height:+getHeight());
            Log.i(AAA,LinearLayout onMeasure MeasuredWidth:+getMeasuredWidth() + MeasuredHeight:+getMeasuredHeight());
        }
         
        @Override
        protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
            Log.i(AAA,LinearLayout onLayout Width:+getWidth() + Height:+getHeight());
            Log.i(AAA,LinearLayout onLayout MeasuredWidth:+getMeasuredWidth() + MeasuredHeight:+getMeasuredHeight());
        }
         
    }
     
    class MTextView extends TextView
    {
 
        public MTextView(Context context) {
            super(context);
            setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(200, 300));
            setText(测试);
            Log.i(AAA, TextView MTextView Width:+getWidth() + Height:+getHeight());
            Log.i(AAA, TextView MTextView MeasuredWidth:+getMeasuredWidth() + MeasuredHeight:+getMeasuredHeight());
        }
         
        @Override
        protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            Log.i(AAA, TextView onMeasure Width:+getWidth() + Height:+getHeight());
            Log.i(AAA, TextView onMeasure MeasuredWidth:+getMeasuredWidth() + MeasuredHeight:+getMeasuredHeight());
        }
         
         
        @Override
        protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right,
                int bottom) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
            Log.i(AAA, TextView onLayout Width:+getWidth() + Height:+getHeight());
            Log.i(AAA, TextView onLayout MeasuredWidth:+getMeasuredWidth() + MeasuredHeight:+getMeasuredHeight());
        }
    }
}

运行之后得到的结果如下：

I/AAA ( 3631): TextView MTextView Width:0 Height:0
I/AAA ( 3631): TextView MTextView MeasuredWidth:0 MeasuredHeight:0
I/AAA ( 3631): LinearLayout MLinearLayout Width:0 Height:0
I/AAA ( 3631): LinearLayout MLinearLayout MeasuredWidth:0 MeasuredHeight:0
I/AAA ( 3631): TextView onMeasure Width:0 Height:0
I/AAA ( 3631): TextView onMeasure MeasuredWidth:200 MeasuredHeight:300
I/AAA ( 3631): LinearLayout onMeasure Width:0 Height:0
I/AAA ( 3631): LinearLayout onMeasure MeasuredWidth:1024 MeasuredHeight:502
I/AAA ( 3631): TextView onLayout Width:200 Height:300
I/AAA ( 3631): TextView onLayout MeasuredWidth:200 MeasuredHeight:300
I/AAA ( 3631): LinearLayout onLayout Width:1024 Height:502
I/AAA ( 3631): LinearLayout onLayout MeasuredWidth:1024 MeasuredHeight:502
I/AAA ( 3631): TextView onMeasure Width:200 Height:300
I/AAA ( 3631): TextView onMeasure MeasuredWidth:200 MeasuredHeight:300
I/AAA ( 3631): LinearLayout onMeasure Width:1024 Height:502
I/AAA ( 3631): LinearLayout onMeasure MeasuredWidth:1024 MeasuredHeight:502
I/AAA ( 3631): TextView onLayout Width:200 Height:300
I/AAA ( 3631): TextView onLayout MeasuredWidth:200 MeasuredHeight:300
I/AAA ( 3631): LinearLayout onLayout Width:1024 Height:502
I/AAA ( 3631): LinearLayout onLayout MeasuredWidth:1024 MeasuredHeight:502

结论：

1.在构造方法中无论是getWidth还是getMeasuredWidth都是得不到正确数值的。


2.getMeasuredWidth得到正确数值需要在调用过onMeasure之后。


3.getWidth得到正确数值需要调用过onLayout之后。