Activity生命周期与View宽度的获取

Activity的生命周期通常来说或有七个

onCreate()

onStart()      onRestart()

onResume()

onPause()

onStop()

onDestroy()

Section1

那么，什么时候可以获取我们的view的宽度呢，我们做个实验

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private TextView tv_1;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv_1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_1);
        Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(),"onCreate: tv length is==>"+tv_1.getWidth());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(),"onStart: tv length is==>"+tv_1.getWidth());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(),"onResume: tv length is==>"+tv_1.getWidth());
    }


    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(),"onPause: tv length is==>"+tv_1.getWidth());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(),"onStop: tv length is==>"+tv_1.getWidth());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(),"onDestroy: tv length is==>"+tv_1.getWidth());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(),"onRestart: tv length is==>"+tv_1.getWidth());
    }

    public void goToNext(View view) {
        startActivity(new Intent(this,NextActivity.class));
    }

    @Override
    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
        super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
    }
}

操作之后打印结果如下

第一次进入时，

09-15 13:55:46.498 30389-30389/com.example.test2 I/MainActivity: onCreate: tv length is==>0
09-15 13:55:46.499 30389-30389/com.example.test2 I/MainActivity: onStart: tv length is==>0
09-15 13:55:46.501 30389-30389/com.example.test2 I/MainActivity: onResume: tv length is==>0

进入下一个界面时

09-15 13:56:53.724 30389-30389/com.example.test2 I/MainActivity: onPause: tv length is==>300
09-15 13:56:54.186 30389-30389/com.example.test2 I/MainActivity: onStop: tv length is==>300

返回时

09-15 13:57:09.321 30389-30389/com.example.test2 I/MainActivity: onRestart: tv length is==>300
09-15 13:57:09.323 30389-30389/com.example.test2 I/MainActivity: onStart: tv length is==>300
09-15 13:57:09.324 30389-30389/com.example.test2 I/MainActivity: onResume: tv length is==>300

退出时

09-15 13:57:28.510 30389-30389/com.example.test2 I/MainActivity: onPause: tv length is==>300
09-15 13:57:28.951 30389-30389/com.example.test2 I/MainActivity: onStop: tv length is==>300
09-15 13:57:28.952 30389-30389/com.example.test2 I/MainActivity: onDestroy: tv length is==>300

可以看到，activity的前三个生命周期，一直到onResume都无法获取view的宽度，后面onpause之后能获取

到view的宽度对于我们来说其实意义不大了。

怎么办？

Section2

我们点开onResume的源码来看看有没有线索

/**
 * Called after {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}, {@link #onRestart}, or
 * {@link #onPause}, for your activity to start interacting with the user.
 * This is a good place to begin animations, open exclusive-access devices
 * (such as the camera), etc.
 *
 * <p>Keep in mind that onResume is not the best indicator that your activity
 * is visible to the user; a system window such as the keyguard may be in
 * front.  Use {@link #onWindowFocusChanged} to know for certain that your
 * activity is visible to the user (for example, to resume a game).
 *
 * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
 * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
 * thrown.</em></p>
 *
 * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
 * @see #onRestart
 * @see #onPostResume
 * @see #onPause
 */
@CallSuper
protected void onResume() {
    if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onResume " + this);
    getApplication().dispatchActivityResumed(this);
    mActivityTransitionState.onResume(this, isTopOfTask());
    mCalled = true;
}

看来我们找到线索了，关键是这句，

Use {@link #onWindowFocusChanged} to know for certain that your
 * activity is visible to the user

我们修改下代码

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private TextView tv_1;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv_1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_1);
        Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(),"onCreate: tv length is==>"+tv_1.getWidth());
    }


    @Override
    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
        super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
        Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(),"onWindowFocusChanged: tv length is==>"+tv_1.getWidth());
    }
}
run以后打印结果如下
09-15 14:09:52.838 13862-13862/com.example.test2 I/MainActivity: onCreate: tv length is==>0
09-15 14:09:52.885 13862-13862/com.example.test2 I/MainActivity: onWindowFocusChanged: tv length is==>300


看来想要获取view的宽度，在
onWindowFocusChanged（）中是可以的。