安卓开发 广播注册（动态注册和静态注册）

静态注册广播

效果图

1. 我们需要先写一个简单的广播监听类

public class StaicReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String message = intent.getStringExtra("message");
        Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

2. 在AndroidManifest中注册广播

<receiver android:name="com.example.demo7.StaicReceiver">
     <intent-filter >
         <action android:name="com.broadcast" />
     </intent-filter>
 </receiver>

3. 发送广播

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,StaicReceiver.class);
intent.putExtra("message","测试静态注册广播~");
sendBroadcast(intent);

注意：在安卓版本8.0后无法接收隐式广播，所以我们需要转成显式广播。

动态注册广播

1. 我们需要先写一个简单的广播监听类

class Receiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        public final static String intentKey = "startTestActivity";
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String message = intent.getStringExtra("message");
            Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
}

2. 动态注册广播

Receiver receiver = new Receiver();
registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(Receiver.intentKey));

3. 发送广播

Intent intent = new Intent(Receiver.intentKey);
intent.putExtra("message","测试动态注册广播~");
sendBroadcast(intent);