使用ContentResolver共享数据-短信

效果图

先定义一个简单的Bean类

public class SmsInfo {
    private int _id;
    private String address;
    private String boody;

    public SmsInfo(int _id, String address, String boody) {
        this._id = _id;
        this.address = address;
        this.boody = boody;
    }

    public int get_id() {
        return _id;
    }

    public void set_id(int _id) {
        this._id = _id;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getBoody() {
        return boody;
    }

    public void setBoody(String boody) {
        this.boody = boody;
    }
}

适配器

public class MainAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    public List<SmsInfo> list;
    public Context mContext;

    public MainAdapter(List<SmsInfo> list, Context mContext) {
        this.list = list;
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list == null ? 0 : list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }


    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.item_main, null);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder(convertView);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        SmsInfo smsInfo = list.get(position);
        viewHolder.phone.setText(smsInfo.getAddress());
        viewHolder.body.setText(smsInfo.getBoody());
        return convertView;
    }
    class ViewHolder {
        private TextView phone;
        private TextView body;

        public ViewHolder(View convertView) {
            phone = convertView.findViewById(R.id.phone);
            body = convertView.findViewById(R.id.body);
        }
    }
}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView tvdes;
    private Button btnSms;
    private String text = "";
    private List<SmsInfo> smsInfos;
    private MainAdapter mainAdapter;
    private ListView listview;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        smsInfos = new ArrayList<>();
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        tvdes = findViewById(R.id.tv_des);
        btnSms = findViewById(R.id.btn_sem);
        listview = findViewById(R.id.listview);
        btnSms.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS},1);
            }
        });
        //准备适配器
        mainAdapter = new MainAdapter(smsInfos, this);
        //设置适配器
        listview.setAdapter(mainAdapter);
        listview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {

            }
        });
    }
    private void getSms() {
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
        //获取获取ContentResolver对象
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        //通过获取ContentResolver对象查询系统信息
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri,new String[]{"_id","address","body"},null,null,null);
        if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0){
            tvdes.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            if (smsInfos != null){
                smsInfos.clear();
            }
            text = "";
            while (cursor.moveToNext()){
                int _id = cursor.getInt(0);
                String address = cursor.getString(1);
                String body = cursor.getString(2);
                SmsInfo smsInfo = new SmsInfo(_id,address,body);
                smsInfos.add(smsInfo);
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        //通知适配器发生改变
        mainAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == 1){
            for(int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++){
                if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    getSms();
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "申请失败，不能读取系统短信", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
   <LinearLayout
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"
       android:layout_margin="15dp"
       android:orientation="vertical">
       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/tv_des"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:text="读取到的系统短信信息如下"
           android:textSize="20sp"
           android:visibility="gone"/>
       <ListView
           android:id="@+id/listview"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
   </LinearLayout>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_sem"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_margin="30dp"
        android:text="查看短信"/>
</RelativeLayout>

item_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="手机号码：" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/phone"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="10dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="短信内容：" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/body"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
            android:singleLine="true"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>