Android 基本布局(3)用代码控制布局与布局参数

1.布局示例代码

public class UseCodeControllLayoutAty extends ActionBarActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private LinearLayout root;
    private Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        root = new LinearLayout(this);
        root.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        setContentView(root);

        button = new Button(this);
        button.setText("以控件方式添加的button");
        root.addView(button);

        button = new Button(this);
        button.setText("以指定宽,高方式添加的button");
        root.addView(button,300,200);

        button = new Button(this);
        button.setText("以LinearLayout.LayoutParams方式添加的button");
        root.addView(button,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

        for(int i = 0 ; i < 5 ;++i){
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
            lp.weight = 1;
            button = new Button(this);
            root.addView(button,lp);
            button.setText("remove me");
            button.setOnClickListener(this);
        }
    }
    /**
     * Called when a view has been clicked.
     *
     * @param v The view that was clicked.
     */
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        root.removeView(v);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_use_code_controll_layout, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

2.注意布局参数

LayoutParams 是布局参数 很重要 

LayoutParams有多个,哪个布局就用哪个类下的,不用viewGroup下的

如:

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);