Android 中 invalidate() 怎样使view重新绘制,调用到onDraw()

invalidate()

public void invalidate() {
        invalidate(true);
}

 

void invalidateInternal(int l, int t, int r, int b, boolean invalidateCache,
            boolean fullInvalidate) {
            
            ......
     
            // Propagate the damage rectangle to the parent view.
            final AttachInfo ai = mAttachInfo;
            final ViewParent p = mParent;
            if (p != null && ai != null && l < r && t < b) {
                final Rect damage = ai.mTmpInvalRect;
                damage.set(l, t, r, b);
                p.invalidateChild(this, damage);
            }

           .......
    }

   调到ViewParent的 invalidateChild(),ViewParent的实现类有ViewGroup和ViewRootIml,先看ViewGroup的

 public final void invalidateChild(View child, final Rect dirty) {

  .......
      //这是一个do while 循环 最终会调用到根View的Parent  ViewRootImpl

           do {
                View view = null;
                ......

                parent = parent.invalidateChildInParent(location, dirty);
                
                ......

            } while (parent != null);

         ........
 }

接下来进入ViewRootImpl

public ViewParent invalidateChildInParent(int[] location, Rect dirty) {
        
        .......

        invalidateRectOnScreen(dirty);

        return null;
    }

private void invalidateRectOnScreen(Rect dirty) {
       .....

        if (!mWillDrawSoon && (intersected || mIsAnimating)) {
            scheduleTraversals();
        }
    }

 void scheduleTraversals() {
        if (!mTraversalScheduled) {
            mTraversalScheduled = true;
            mTraversalBarrier = mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().postSyncBarrier();
       // mChoreographer 中维护一个Handler 发送重新绘制消息,调用mTraversalRunnable的run()方法 
           
            mChoreographer.postCallback(
                    Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null);
            if (!mUnbufferedInputDispatch) {
                scheduleConsumeBatchedInput();
            }
            notifyRendererOfFramePending();
            pokeDrawLockIfNeeded();
        }
    }

final class TraversalRunnable implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            doTraversal();
        }
  }

 void doTraversal() {
        if (mTraversalScheduled) {
            mTraversalScheduled = false;
            mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().removeSyncBarrier(mTraversalBarrier);

            if (mProfile) {
                Debug.startMethodTracing("ViewAncestor");
            }

            performTraversals();

            if (mProfile) {
                Debug.stopMethodTracing();
                mProfile = false;
            }
        }
    }

最终调起 performTraversals(),此方法很长主要调用三个View的绘制流程的三个方法,最终在performDraw中调用起View的onDraw方法

private void performTraversals() {
   ......
   performMeasure()
   ......
   performLayout()
   ......
   performDraw()
}