android中实现view的更新有两组方法,一组是invalidate,另一组是postInvalidate,其中前者是在UI线程自身中使用,而后者在非UI线程中使用。
以下是我在android文档中找到的说明,
引用
public void invalidate()
Invalidate the whole view. If the view is visible, onDraw(Canvas)
will be called at some point in the future. This must be called from a
UI thread. To call from a non-UI thread, call postInvalidate().
public void postInvalidate ()
Cause an invalidate to happen on a subsequent cycle through the
event loop. Use this to invalidate the View from a non-UI thread.
google的文档的说明实在是简单,往往看了开发中都会遇到这两个问题:
1. 没有任何异常,view没能刷新。
2. android应用异常终止,打开logcat会看到这样的异常信息, Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views。
最后,通过查文档,上网查询才知道,invalidate和postInvalidate方法需要使用android提供的handler,才能
实现重绘,而在文档的说明中却只字不提,真是简单啊。具体是在需要重绘的地方调用handler的sendMessage方法发送消息,紧接着会os会触
发handler中的handlerMessage方法,在handlerMessage方法中再调用view的invalidate或者
postInvalidate方法就能实现重绘。
下面是我分别针对invalidate方法,给出view重绘代码,仅供参考:
Java代码
classCustomizeViewextendsWhichView {
publicCustomizeView(Context context) {
super(context);
finalHandler handler =newHandler();
newThread(newRunnable() {
@Override
publicvoidrun() {
// delay some minutes you desire.
/*try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}*/
handler.post(newRunnable() {
publicvoidrun() {
concreteUpdateUI();
invalidate();
}
});
}
}).start();
}
protectedvoidconcreteUpdateUI() {
// Add concrete movement for UI updates.
// ...
}
}
或者这样实现也可以。
Java代码
classCustomizeViewextendsTextView {
publicCustomizeView(Context context) {
super(context);
newThread(newUIUpdateThread()).start();
}
classUIUpdateThreadimplementsRunnable {
finalHandler mHandler =newHandler();
finalRunnable mUpdateResults =newRunnable() {
publicvoidrun() {
concreteUpdateUI();
invalidate();
}
};
publicvoidrun() {
// delay some minutes you desire.
/*try {
Thread.sleep(1000 * 5);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}*/
mHandler.post(mUpdateResults);
}
}
protectedvoidconcreteUpdateUI() {
// Add concrete movement for UI updates.
// ...
}
}