zeroMQ的request-reply，publish-subscribe和pipeline模式

首先是request-reply

client.py如下：

import zmq
context = zmq.Context()

HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT1 = '4096'

php= "tcp://"+HOST +':'+ PORT1

s = context.socket(zmq.REQ)

s.connect(php)
print('clent send STOP')
s.send(('STOP').encode('utf-8'))

msg = s.recv().decode('utf-8')
print('client receive: ',msg)

server.py

import zmq,time,os
context = zmq.Context()

HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT1 = '4096'
PORT2 = '4097'

p1= "tcp://"+HOST +':'+ PORT1
p2= "tcp://"+HOST +':'+ PORT2

s = context.socket(zmq.REP)

s.bind(p1)
s.bind(p2)

while True:
	msg = s.recv()
	msg = msg.decode('utf-8')
	print('server receive: ',msg)
	if not 'STOP' == msg:
		s.send((msg+'*******').encode('utf-8'))
	else:
		msg = msg+'*******'
		print('server send: ',msg)
		s.send((msg).encode('utf-8'))
		#time.sleep(2) # 睡眠秒数
		os.system("pause");
		break
	pass

结果如下：

 

publish-request模型

server.py

import zmq,time,os
context = zmq.Context()

HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT1 = '4096'
PORT2 = '4097'

p= "tcp://"+HOST +':'+ PORT1

s = context.socket(zmq.PUB)

s.bind(p)

while True:
	time.sleep(2)
	msg = 'time'+time.asctime()
	print('server send: ')
	s.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))

client.py

import zmq,time,os
context = zmq.Context()

HOST = '127.0.0.1'
PORT1 = '4096'

p1= "tcp://"+HOST +':'+ PORT1

s = context.socket(zmq.SUB)

s.connect(p1)
s.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE,'time'.encode('utf-8'))

for i in range(5):
	time = s.recv()
	print(time)

使得python界面等待任意键再关闭的代码

import os
os.system("pause");

pipeline代码

source.py

import zmq,time,os,pickle,sys,random
context = zmq.Context()

me = str(sys.argv[1])
s  = context.socket(zmq.PUSH)
SRC1 = '127.0.0.1'
SRC2 = '127.0.0.1'
PORT1 = '4096'
PORT2 = '4096'
src = SRC1 if me == '1' else SRC2
prt = PORT1 if me == '1' else PORT2
p = "tcp://" + src + ":" + prt
s.bind(p)
for i in range(100):
	workload = random.randint(1,100)
	s.send(pickle.dumps((me,workload)))

运行时候：

python source.py 1

worker.py

import zmq,time,os,pickle,sys,random
context = zmq.Context()

me = str(sys.argv[1])
r  = context.socket(zmq.PULL)
SRC1 = '127.0.0.1'
SRC2 = '127.0.0.1'
PORT1 = '4096'
PORT2 = '4096'

p1 = "tcp://" +SRC1 + ":" + PORT1
p2 = "tcp://" +SRC2 + ":" + PORT2

r.connect(p1)
r.connect(p2)
count = 0
while True:
	work = pickle.loads(r.recv())
	count +=1
	print(work[1],count)
	time.sleep(work[1]*0.01)
	if count ==100:
		break

运行时候指令为：

python worker.py 1

结果：source那边很快就结束了，但是子啊worker这边需要一定的时间才可以完整地显示出来，100表示序号，就是接收到的第一百个数字为65